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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving, presenting increasingly complex safety challenges. However, current dataset construction methods, which are risk-oriented, fail to cover the growing complexity of real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Jingen Qu , Lijun Li , Bo Zhang , Yichen Yan , Jing Shao

Grasping skill is a major ability that a wide number of real-life applications require for robotisation. State-of-the-art robotic grasping methods perform prediction of object grasp locations based on deep neural networks. However, such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Amaury Depierre , Emmanuel Dellandréa , Liming Chen

Simulation is an invaluable tool for radio-frequency system designers that enables rapid prototyping of various algorithms for imaging, target detection, classification, and tracking. However, simulating realistic radar scans is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Tianshu Huang , John Miller , Akarsh Prabhakara , Tao Jin , Tarana Laroia , Zico Kolter , Anthony Rowe

Analyzing the ocean acoustic environment is a tricky task. Background noise and variable channel transmission environment make it complicated to implement accurate ship-radiated noise recognition. Existing recognition systems are weak in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Yuan Xie , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

Adversarial patches are optimized contiguous pixel blocks in an input image that cause a machine-learning model to misclassify it. However, their optimization is computationally demanding, and requires careful hyperparameter tuning,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Maura Pintor , Daniele Angioni , Angelo Sotgiu , Luca Demetrio , Ambra Demontis , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli

Traditional AI reasoning techniques have been used successfully in many domains, including logistics, scheduling and game playing. This paper is part of a project aimed at investigating how such techniques can be extended to coordinate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Marcello Balduccini , William C. Regli , Duc N. Nguyen

Signal recognition is a spectrum sensing problem that jointly requires detection, localization in time and frequency, and classification. This is a step beyond most spectrum sensing work which involves signal detection to estimate "present"…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Nathan West , Timothy O'Shea , Tamoghna Roy

Although large-scale labeled data are essential for deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) to learn high-level semantic visual representations, it is time-consuming and impractical to collect and annotate large-scale datasets. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Huili Huang , M. Mahdi Roozbahani

Accurately identifying gas mixtures and estimating their concentrations are crucial across various industrial applications using gas sensor arrays. However, existing models face challenges in generalizing across heterogeneous datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Ding Wang , Lei Wang , Huilin Yin , Guoqing Gu , Zhiping Lin , Wenwen Zhang

This paper addresses the growing demands for safety and comfort in intelligent robot systems, particularly autonomous vehicles, where road conditions play a pivotal role in overall driving performance. For example, reconstructing road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Tong Zhao , Chenfeng Xu , Mingyu Ding , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Yintao Wei

Neural nets are a powerful method for the classification of radio signals in the electromagnetic spectrum. These neural nets are often trained with synthetically generated data due to the lack of diverse and plentiful real RF data. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Stefan Scholl

Learning precise distributions of traffic features (e.g., burst sizes, packet inter-arrival time) is still a largely unsolved problem despite being critical for management tasks such as capacity planning or anomaly detection. A key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexander Dietmüller , Albert Gran Alcoz , Laurent Vanbever

Despite substantial advances, single-image super-resolution (SISR) is always in a dilemma to reconstruct high-quality images with limited information from one input image, especially in realistic scenarios. In this paper, we establish a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Pengxu Wei , Yujing Sun , Xingbei Guo , Chang Liu , Jie Chen , Xiangyang Ji , Liang Lin

Traditional metrics like accuracy, F1-score, and precision are frequently used to evaluate machine learning models, however they may not be sufficient for evaluating performance on tiny, unbalanced, or high-dimensional datasets. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Serzhan Ossenov

One of the key limitations of Molecular Dynamics simulations is the computational intractability of sampling protein conformational landscapes associated with either large system size or long timescales. To overcome this bottleneck, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Zahra Shamsi , Kevin J. Cheng , Diwakar Shukla

Modern vision models achieve strong performance on standard benchmarks, yet their aggregate accuracy reveals little about which scene properties drive their predictions. Existing robustness benchmarks provide important stress tests, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Santiago Galella , Pamela Osuna-Vargas , Maren Wehrheim , Martina G. Vilas , Gemma Roig , Matthias Kaschube

Many basic indoor activities such as eating or writing are always conducted upon different tabletops (e.g., coffee tables, writing desks). It is indispensable to understanding tabletop scenes in 3D indoor scene parsing applications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Mutian Xu , Pei Chen , Haolin Liu , Xiaoguang Han

For real-world applications, autonomous mobile robotic platforms must be capable of navigating safely in a multitude of different and dynamic environments with accurate and robust localization being a key prerequisite. To support further…

We address the important problem of generalizing robotic rearrangement to clutter without any explicit object models. We first generate over 650K cluttered scenes - orders of magnitude more than prior work - in diverse everyday…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Adithyavairavan Murali , Arsalan Mousavian , Clemens Eppner , Adam Fishman , Dieter Fox

Neural architecture search (NAS) has emerged as a promising avenue for automatically designing task-specific neural networks. Existing NAS approaches require one complete search for each deployment specification of hardware or objective.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Zhichao Lu , Gautam Sreekumar , Erik Goodman , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Kalyanmoy Deb , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti