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Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

Abnormal grain growth in the presence of second phase particles is investigated with the help of a two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation. An aggregate of equiaxed grains is considered with constant grain boundary energy and mobility. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Michele Soucail , Ladislas Kubin

Grain growth fundamentally shapes the microstructure of crystalline materials upon annealing, affecting their overall mechanical and functional properties. Recently, it has been rationalized that grain growth in polycrystals does not result…

Strong room-temperature grain coarsening in gold films on polyimide induced by cyclic uniaxial mechanical strain is demonstrated. Detailed electron backscatter diffraction analysis revealed that, in contrast to the predictions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Megan J. Cordill

Volume shrinkage, grain growth, and their interaction are major events occurring during free sintering of ceramics. A high temperature sintering dilatometry curve is influenced by these both phenomena. It is shown that the continuum theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Charles Manière , Shirley Chan , Geuntak Lee , Joanna Mckittrick , Eugene A. Olevsky

Grain boundary (GB) diffusion in polycrystalline materials is a physical phenomenon of great fundamental interest and practical significance. Although the accelerated ("short circuit") atomic transport along GBs has been known for decades,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Ian Chesser , Yuri Mishin

Step meandering during growth of gallium nitride (0001) surface is studied using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Simulated growth process, conducted in N-rich conditions are therefore controlled by Ga atoms surface diffusion. The model employs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur , Filip Krzyżewski , Stanisław Krukowski

Grain boundary roughness can affect electronic and mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials. This roughness depends crucially on the growth process by which the two-dimensional material is formed. To investigate the key mechanisms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Fabio D. A. Aarão Reis , Bastien Marguet , Olivier Pierre-Louis

For grain growth to proceed effectively and lead to planet formation a number of barriers to growth must be overcome. One such barrier, relevant for compact grains in the inner regions of the disc, is the `bouncing barrier' in which large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Richard A. Booth , Farzana Meru , Man Hoi Lee , Cathie J. Clarke

Materials containing a high proportion of grain boundaries offer significant potential for the development of radiation-resistent structural materials. However, a proper understanding of the connection between the radiation-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yichao Zhu , Jing Luo , Xu Guo , Yang Xiang , Stephen Jonathan Chapman

The granular microstructure of metals evolves significantly during thermomechanical processing through viscoplastic deformation and recrystallization. Microstructural features such as grain boundaries (GBs), subgrains, localized deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Izzet Tarik Tandogan , Michael Budnitzki , Stefan Sandfeld

Electric fields and currents, which are used in innovative materials processing and electrochemical energy conversion, can often alter microstructures in unexpected ways. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jiuyuan Nie , Chongze Hu , Qizhang Yan , Jian Luo

As a smaller grain, which is attached on larger one, is growing, it pushes also the larger one and other grains in its surrounding. In a simulation of similar system, repulsive force such as contact force based on linear spring-dashpot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Acep Purqon , Sparisoma Viridi

Microstructural evolution in structural materials is known to occur in response to mechanical loading and can often accommodate substantial plastic deformation through the coupled motion of grain boundaries (GBs). This can produce desirable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Daniel Bugas , Brandon Runnels

According to classical grain growth laws, grain growth is driven by the minimization of surface energy and will continue until a single grain prevails. These laws do not take into account the lattice anisotropy and the details of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jens M. Tarp , Joachim Mathiesen

We developed a grain growth model that is based on the energy minimisation of surfaces with respect to the volume energy and the grain's environment. We used the well-known FePt L1$_\text{0}$ system to discover the physical factors that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Connor Skelland , Gino Hrkac

Ensuring a permanent increase of magnetic storage densities is one of the main challenges in magnetic recording. Conventional approaches based on single phase grains are not suitable to achieve this goal, because their grain volume is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christoph Vogler , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess , Christoph Dellago

Oriented attachment (OA) has become a well-recognized mechanism for the growth of metal, ceramic, and biomineral crystals. While many computational and experimental studies of OA have shown that particles can attach with some misorientation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Andrew P. Lange , Amit Samanta , Tammy Y. Olson , Selim Elhadj

Grain boundary networks should play a dominant role in determining the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline metals. However, these networks are difficult to characterize and their response to deformation is incompletely understood. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 David B. Bober , Mukul Kumar , Timothy J. Rupert

The grain boundary (GB) mobility relates GB velocity to the thermodynamic driving forces and is central to our understanding of microstructure evolution in polycrystals. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) and experimental studies have shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kongtao Chen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz