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Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

A unified simulator that can model diverse physical phenomena without solver-specific redesign is a long-standing goal across simulation science. We present a learning-based particle simulator built on a single transformer architecture to…

Robot learning requires a considerable amount of high-quality data to realize the promise of generalization. However, large data sets are costly to collect in the real world. Physics simulators can cheaply generate vast data sets with broad…

Robotic grasping traditionally relies on object features or shape information for learning new or applying already learned grasps. We argue however that such a strong reliance on object geometric information renders grasping and grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Philipp Zech , Justus Piater

There is growing interest in engineering unconventional computing devices that leverage the intrinsic dynamics of physical substrates to perform fast and energy-efficient computations. Granular metamaterials are one such substrate that has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Atoosa Parsa , Corey S. O'Hern , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Josh Bongard

Granular materials -- aggregates of many discrete, disconnected solid particles -- are ubiquitous in natural and industrial settings. Predictive models for their behavior have wide ranging applications, e.g. in defense, mining,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Justin Moreno , Brett Kuwik , Sohanjit Ghosh , Ryan Hurley , K. T. Ramesh

Manipulating unseen articulated objects through visual feedback is a critical but challenging task for real robots. Existing learning-based solutions mainly focus on visual affordance learning or other pre-trained visual models to guide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Pengwei Xie , Rui Chen , Siang Chen , Yuzhe Qin , Fanbo Xiang , Tianyu Sun , Jing Xu , Guijin Wang , Hao Su

Numerical simulations provide key insights into many physical, real-world problems. However, while these simulations are solved on a full 3D domain, most analysis only require a reduced set of metrics (e.g. plane-level concentrations). This…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Tingkai Xue , Chin Chun Ooi , Zhengwei Ge , Fong Yew Leong , Hongying Li , Chang Wei Kang

Differentiable physics enables efficient gradient-based optimizations of neural network (NN) controllers. However, existing work typically only delivers NN controllers with limited capability and generalizability. We present a practical…

While humans effortlessly discern intrinsic dynamics and adapt to new scenarios, modern AI systems often struggle. Current methods for visual grounding of dynamics either use pure neural-network-based simulators (black box), which may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Junyi Cao , Shanyan Guan , Yanhao Ge , Wei Li , Xiaokang Yang , Chao Ma

Programming a robot manipulator should be as intuitive as possible. To achieve that, the paradigm of teaching motion skills by providing few demonstrations has become widely popular in recent years. Probabilistic versions thereof take into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Julian Richter , João Oliveira , Christian Scheurer , Jochen Steil , Niels Dehio

The deformable and continuum nature of soft robots promises versatility and adaptability. However, control of modular, multi-limbed soft robots for terrestrial locomotion is challenging due to the complex robot structure, actuator mechanics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Vishesh Vikas , Piyush Grover , Barry Trimmer

A key ingredient to achieving intelligent behavior is physical understanding that equips robots with the ability to reason about the effects of their actions in a dynamic environment. Several methods have been proposed to learn dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 David Millard , Eric Heiden , Shubham Agrawal , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Can we learn the physics of matter in motion directly from images and video--and trust it? Answering this question requires integrating experiments, physics-based simulation, and data across traditionally separate disciplines. Much of this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hagen Holthusen , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

The most difficult aspect of the realistic modeling of granular materials is how to capture the real shape of the particles. Here we present a method to simulate granular materials with complex-shaped particles. The particle shape is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 F. Alonso-Marroquin , Yucang Wang

This paper addresses the problem of robotic cutting during disassembly of products for materials separation and recycling. Waste handling applications differ from milling in manufacturing processes, as they engender considerable variety and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jamie Hathaway , Alireza Rastegarpanah , Rustam Stolkin

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

When humans perform contact-rich manipulation tasks, customized tools are often necessary to simplify the task. For instance, we use various utensils for handling food, such as knives, forks and spoons. Similarly, robots may benefit from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mengxi Li , Rika Antonova , Dorsa Sadigh , Jeannette Bohg

Accurately simulating physics is crucial across scientific domains, with applications spanning from robotics to materials science. While traditional mesh-based simulations are precise, they are often computationally expensive and require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Philipp Dahlinger , Tai Hoang , Denis Blessing , Niklas Freymuth , Gerhard Neumann

Programming a robot to deal with open-ended tasks remains a challenge, in particular if the robot has to manipulate objects. Launching, grasping, pushing or any other object interaction can be simulated but the corresponding models are not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Seungsu Kim , Alexandre Coninx , Stephane Doncieux