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Explainability is necessary for many tasks in biomedical research. Recent explainability methods have focused on attention, gradient, and Shapley value. These do not handle data with strong associated prior knowledge and fail to constrain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yoshitaka Inoue , Tianfan Fu , Augustin Luna

Gene interaction graphs aim to capture various relationships between genes and can represent decades of biology research. When trying to make predictions from genomic data, those graphs could be used to overcome the curse of dimensionality…

MiRNAs, due to their role in gene regulation, have paved a new pathway for pharmacology, focusing on drug development that targets miRNAs. However, traditional wet lab experiments are limited by efficiency and cost constraints, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ziqi Zhang

Combination therapy has shown to improve therapeutic efficacy while reducing side effects. Importantly, it has become an indispensable strategy to overcome resistance in antibiotics, anti-microbials, and anti-cancer drugs. Facing enormous…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-24 Mostafa Karimi , Arman Hasanzadeh , Yang shen

Motivation: Predicting the drug-target interaction is crucial for drug discovery as well as drug repurposing. Machine learning is commonly used in drug-target affinity (DTA) problem. However, machine learning model faces the cold-start…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-02-03 Tri Minh Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Truyen Tran

Accurately predicting drug-target binding affinity (DTA) in silico is a key task in drug discovery. Most of the conventional DTA prediction methods are simulation-based, which rely heavily on domain knowledge or the assumption of having the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Xuan Lin

Drug synergy, characterized by the amplified combined effect of multiple drugs, is critically important for optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Limited data on drug synergy, arising from the vast number of possible drug combinations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Oleksii Tsepa , Bohdan Naida , Anna Goldenberg , Bo Wang

Target selection is crucial in pharmaceutical drug discovery, directly influencing clinical trial success. Despite its importance, drug development remains resource-intensive, often taking over a decade with significant financial costs.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 David Narganes-Carlon , Anniek Myatt , Mani Mudaliar , Daniel J. Crowther

The first step in drug discovery is finding drug molecule moieties with medicinal activity against specific targets. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the interaction between drug-target proteins and small chemical molecules. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Boyuan Liu

Accumulated clinical studies show that microbes living in humans interact closely with human hosts, and get involved in modulating drug efficacy and drug toxicity. Microbes have become novel targets for the development of antibacterial…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-16 Lei Deng , Yibiao Huang , Xuejun Liu , Hui Liu

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been creating a worldwide pandemic situation. Repurposing drugs, already shown to be free of harmful side effects, for the treatment of COVID-19 patients is an important option in launching novel…

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a leading cause of preventable adverse events, often complicating treatment and increasing healthcare costs. At the same time, knowing which drugs do not interact is equally important, as such knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Maryam Abdollahi Shamami , Babak Teimourpour , Farshad Sharifi

Computer-Aided Drug Discovery research has proven to be a promising direction in drug discovery. In recent years, Deep Learning approaches have been applied to problems in the domain such as Drug-Target Interaction Prediction and have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Brighter Agyemang , Wei-Ping Wu , Michael Y. Kpiebaareh , Ebenezer Nanor

Drug combination therapy is a well-established strategy for disease treatment with better effectiveness and less safety degradation. However, identifying novel drug combinations through wet-lab experiments is resource intensive due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Zhihang Hu , Qinze Yu , Yucheng Guo , Taifeng Wang , Irwin King , Xin Gao , Le Song , Yu Li

Digital advertising increasingly relies on visual content, yet marketers lack rigorous methods for understanding how specific visual attributes causally affect consumer engagement. This paper addresses a fundamental methodological…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yizhi Liu , Balaji Padmanabhan , Siva Viswanathan

A pharmacological effect of a drug on cells, organs and systems refers to the specific biochemical interaction produced by a drug substance, which is called its mechanism of action. Drug repositioning (or drug repurposing) is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Dehua Chen , Amir Jalilifard , Adriano Veloso , Nivio Ziviani

Motivation: Exploring drug-protein interactions (DPIs) work as a pivotal step in drug discovery. The fast expansion of available biological data enables computational methods effectively assist in experimental methods. Among them, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Yifan Wu , Min Gao , Min Zeng , Feiyang Chen , Min Li , Jie Zhang

Preventable adverse drug reactions as a result of medical errors present a growing concern in modern medicine. As drug-drug interactions (DDIs) may cause adverse reactions, being able to extracting DDIs from drug labels into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Tung Tran , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Halil Kilicoglu

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a vital information when physicians and pharmacists intend to co-administer two or more drugs. Thus, several DDI databases are constructed to avoid mistakenly combined use. In recent years, automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Zibo Yi , Shasha Li , Jie Yu , Qingbo Wu

Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions is critical for advancing drug discovery. By reducing time and cost, machine learning and deep learning can accelerate this laborious discovery process. In a novel approach, BarlowDTI, we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Maximilian G. Schuh , Davide Boldini , Annkathrin I. Bohne , Stephan A. Sieber