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In early Solar System numerical simulations, where chaos is a primary driver, it is difficult to explore parameter space in a systematic way. In such simulations, stable configurations are hard to come by, and often require special…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Arcelia Hermosillo Ruiz , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk , Rosemary Pike

Planet formation simulations are capable of directly integrating the evolution of hundreds to thousands of planetary embryos and planetesimals, as they accrete pairwise to become planets. In principle such investigations allow us to better…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Saverio Cambioni , Erik Asphaug , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Roberto Furfaro , Stephen R. Schwartz

The goal of this research is to study how the fragmentation of planetary embryos can affect the physical and dynamical properties of terrestrial planets around solar-type stars. Our work focuses on the formation and evolution of planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Agustín Dugaro , Gonzalo C. de Elía , Luciano A. Darriba

The Earths core formation process has decisive effect in the chemical differentiation between the Earths core and its mantle. Here, we propose a new core formation model which is caused by a special giant impact. This model suggests that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng , Cao Xiaobin , Yun Liu

Planet perturbations are often invoked as a potential explanation for many spatial structures that have been imaged in debris discs. So far this issue has been mostly investigated with collisionless N-body numerical models. We numerically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Steve Ertel

In this paper we extend our numerical method for simulating terrestrial planet formation from Leinhardt and Richardson (2005) to include dynamical friction from the unresolved debris component. In the previous work we implemented a rubble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Z. M. Leinhardt , D. C. Richardson , G. Lufkin , J. Haseltine

The discovery of exoplanets in binary star systems-now numbering about 850 of the nearly 4,600 known exoplanet systems-raises questions about whether observational bias or stellar companions inhibit planet formation. While most studies on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Maximilian Zimmermann , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

We computed the abundance of refractory elements in planetary bodies formed in stellar systems with solar chemical composition by combining models for chemical composition and planet formation. We also consider the formation of refractory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amaury Thiabaud , Ulysse Marboeuf , Yann Alibert , Nahuel Cabral , Ingo Leya , Klaus Mezger

Collisions between large, similar-sized bodies are believed to shape the final characteristics and composition of terrestrial planets. Their inventories of volatiles such as water, are either delivered or at least significantly modified by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 C. Burger , T. I. Maindl , C. M. Schäfer

Large impacts onto young rocky planets may transform their compositions, creating highly reducing conditions at their surfaces and reintroducing highly siderophile metals to their mantles. Key to these processes is the availability of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jonathan P. Itcovitz , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas M. Davison , Gareth S. Collins , Oliver Shorttle

Over the course of the recent decades, $N$-body simulations have become a standard tool for quantifying the gravitational perturbations that ensue in planet-forming disks. Within the context of such simulations, massive non-central bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Shirui Peng , Konstantin Batygin

The dynamical interaction of minor bodies (such as comets or asteroids) with planets plays an essential role in the planetary system's architecture and evolution. As a result of these interactions, structures like the Kuiper belt and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Santiago Torres , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Sanaea C. Rose

REBOUND is a new multi-purpose N-body code which is freely available under an open-source license. It was designed for collisional dynamics such as planetary rings but can also solve the classical N-body problem. It is highly modular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Hanno Rein , Shang-Fei Liu

The WD 1145+017 system shows irregular transit features that are consistent with the tidal disruption of differentiated asteroids with bulk densities $< 4$ g cm$^{-3}$ and bulk masses $\lesssim 10^{21}$ kg (Veras et al., 2017;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Girish M. Duvvuri , Seth Redfield , Dimitri Veras

NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

The outcome of collisions between small icy bodies, such as Kuiper belt objects, is poorly understood and yet a critical component of the evolution of the trans-Neptunian region. The expected physical properties of outer solar system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

Planet-planet collisions are a common outcome of instability in systems of transiting planets close to the star, as well as occurring during in-situ formation of such planets from embryos. Previous N-body studies of instability amongst…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

The current properties of small bodies provide important clues to their origin and history. However, how much small bodies were processed by past collisions and to what extent they retain a record of processes that took place during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

We implement coordinates suitable for studying wide binary systems in TRACE, a hybrid integrator in the widely used open-source N-body integration package REBOUND. This is a regime in which traditional hybrid integrators perform poorly. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Tiger Lu , Garett Brown

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang