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In a series of recent papers, it has been proposed that high field magnetic white dwarfs are the result of close binary interaction and merging. Population synthesis calculations have shown that the origin of isolated highly magnetic white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

White dwarf stars are the most common end point of stellar evolution. Of special interest are the ultramassive white dwarfs, as they are related to type Ia Supernovae explosions, merger events, and Fast Radio Bursts. Ultramassive white…

We clarify important physics issues related to the recently established new mass limit for magnetized white dwarfs which is significantly super-Chandrasekhar. The issues include, justification of high magnetic field and the corresponding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

A significant fraction of white dwarfs possess a magnetic field with strengths ranging from a few kG up to about 1000 MG. However, the incidence of magnetism varies when the white dwarf population is broken down into different spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Adela Kawka

The evolution of the remnant of the merger of two white dwarfs is still an open problem. Furthermore, few studies have addressed the case in which the remnant is a magnetic white dwarf with a mass larger than the Chandrasekhar limiting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 L. Becerra , J. A. Rueda , P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro

Recent surveys of close white dwarf binaries as well as single white dwarfs have provided evidence for the late appearance of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, and a possible generation mechanism a crystallization and rotation-driven dynamo…

The origin of strong magnetic fields in white dwarfs has been a puzzle for decades. Recently, a dynamo mechanism operating in rapidly rotating and crystallizing white dwarfs has been suggested to explain the occurrence rates of strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Matthias. R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Monica Zorotovic , Sarai Zapata , Boris T. Gänsicke , Steven G. Parsons

There are no known examples of magnetic white dwarfs with fields larger than about 3MG paired with a non-degenerate companion in detached binary systems. The suggestion is that highly magnetic, isolated white dwarfs may originate from stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Lilia Ferrario

The surface magnetic field strength of white dwarfs is observed to vary from very little to around 10^9 G. Here we examine the proposal that the strongest fields are generated by dynamo action during the common envelope phase of strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-12 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

Many stars evolve into magnetic white dwarfs, and observations may help to understand when the magnetic field appears at the stellar surface, if and how it evolves during the cooling phase, and what are the mechanisms that generate it.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

Magnetic fields generated by a dynamo mechanism due to differential rotation during stellar mergers are often proposed as an explanation for the presence of strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including high field magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Gordon P. Briggs

We study the evolution of white dwarf (WD) magnetic fields that originate from core-convective dynamos during the main-sequence. Using stellar evolution and WD cooling models combined with magnetic field diffusion calculations, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Matias Castro-Tapia , Maria Camisassa , Shu Zhang

Ultra-massive white dwarfs (UMWDs) with masses larger than 1.05Msun are basically believed to harbour oxygen-neon (ONe) cores. Recently, Gaia data reveals an enhancement of UMWDs on Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), which indicates that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Chengyuan Wu , Heran Xiong , Xiaofeng Wang

We present stellar evolution calculations of the remnant of the merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). We focus on cases that have a total mass in excess of the Chandrasekhar mass. After the merger, the remnant manifests as an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Josiah Schwab , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen

A dynamo mechanism driven by differential rotation when stars merge has been proposed to explain the presence of strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars. In the case of the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs), the site of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

The origin of highly-magnetized white dwarfs has remained a mystery since their initial discovery. Recent observations indicate that the formation of high-field magnetic white dwarfs is intimately related to strong binary interactions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Nordhaus , S. Wellons , D. S. Spiegel , B. D. Metzger , E. G. Blackman

High-field magnetic white dwarfs have been long suspected to be the result of stellar mergers. However, the nature of the coalescing stars and the precise mechanism that produces the magnetic field are still unknown. Here we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 E. García-Berro , S. Torres , P. Lorén-Aguilar , G. Aznar-Siguán , J. Camacho , B. Külebi , J. Isern , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico

Since their initial discovery, the origin of isolated white dwarfs (WDs) with magnetic fields in excess of $\sim$1 MG has remained a mystery. Recently, the formation of these high-field magnetic WDs has been observationally linked to strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Nordhaus

White dwarfs are excellent research laboratories as they reach temperatures, pressures, and magnetic fields that are unattainable on Earth. To better understand how these three physical parameters interact with each other and with other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 L. L. Amorim , S. O. Kepler , Baybars Külebi , S. Jordan , A. D. Romero

Magnetic fields are present in roughly 10% of white dwarfs. These fields affect the structure and evolution of such stars, and may provide clues about their earlier evolution history. Particularly important for statistical studies is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 John D. Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo