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We introduce SciQAG, a novel framework for automatically generating high-quality science question-answer pairs from a large corpus of scientific literature based on large language models (LLMs). SciQAG consists of a QA generator and a QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yuwei Wan , Yixuan Liu , Aswathy Ajith , Clara Grazian , Bram Hoex , Wenjie Zhang , Chunyu Kit , Tong Xie , Ian Foster

Tables are common and important in scientific documents, yet most text-based document search systems do not capture structures and semantics specific to tables. How to bridge different types of mismatch between keywords queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Kyle Yingkai Gao , Jamie Callan

Comprehensive literature review requires synthesizing vast amounts of research -- a labor intensive and cognitively demanding process. Most prior work focuses either on helping researchers deeply understand a few papers (e.g., for triaging…

We present Contextual Discourse Vectors (CDV), a distributed document representation for efficient answer retrieval from long healthcare documents. Our approach is based on structured query tuples of entities and aspects from free text and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Sebastian Arnold , Betty van Aken , Paul Grundmann , Felix A. Gers , Alexander Löser

Conversational interfaces that allow for intuitive and comprehensive access to digitally stored information remain an ambitious goal. In this thesis, we lay foundations for designing conversational search systems by analyzing the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Svitlana Vakulenko

Recently, image captioning has aroused great interest in both academic and industrial worlds. Most existing systems are built upon large-scale datasets consisting of image-sentence pairs, which, however, are time-consuming to construct. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Fenglin Liu , Meng Gao , Tianhao Zhang , Yuexian Zou

We present PeerQA, a real-world, scientific, document-level Question Answering (QA) dataset. PeerQA questions have been sourced from peer reviews, which contain questions that reviewers raised while thoroughly examining the scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Tim Baumgärtner , Ted Briscoe , Iryna Gurevych

This paper introduces a large-scale multimodal and multilingual dataset that aims to facilitate research on grounding words to images in their contextual usage in language. The dataset consists of images selected to unambiguously illustrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Josiah Wang , Pranava Madhyastha , Josiel Figueiredo , Chiraag Lala , Lucia Specia

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a spur in the medical research literature. With new research advances in understanding the virus, there is a need for robust text mining tools which can process, extract and present answers from the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Souvik Das , Sougata Saha , Rohini K. Srihari

This paper presents Multimodal-Wireless, a large-scale open-source dataset for multimodal sensing and communication research. The dataset is generated through an integrated and customizable data pipeline built upon the CARLA simulator and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Tianhao Mao , Le Liang , Jie Yang , Hao Ye , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Recent years have seen an increasing trend in the volume of personal media captured by users, thanks to the advent of smartphones and smart glasses, resulting in large media collections. Despite conversation being an intuitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Seungwhan Moon , Satwik Kottur , Alborz Geramifard , Babak Damavandi

In-context vision and language models like Flamingo support arbitrarily interleaved sequences of images and text as input. This format not only enables few-shot learning via interleaving independent supervised (image, text) examples, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wanrong Zhu , Jack Hessel , Anas Awadalla , Samir Yitzhak Gadre , Jesse Dodge , Alex Fang , Youngjae Yu , Ludwig Schmidt , William Yang Wang , Yejin Choi

Previous work for text summarization in scientific domain mainly focused on the content of the input document, but seldom considering its citation network. However, scientific papers are full of uncommon domain-specific terms, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Chenxin An , Ming Zhong , Yiran Chen , Danqing Wang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence has resulted in the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) with the capacity to produce text that closely resembles human communication. These models have been seamlessly integrated into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Zenon Lamprou , Yashar Moshfeghi

Discourse cohesion facilitates text comprehension and helps the reader form a coherent narrative. In this study, we aim to computationally analyze the discourse cohesion in scientific scholarly texts using multilayer network representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Vasudha Bhatnagar , Swagata Duari , S. K. Gupta

While liking or upvoting a post on a mobile app is easy to do, replying with a written note is much more difficult, due to both the cognitive load of coming up with a meaningful response as well as the mechanics of entering the text. Here…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Parminder Bhatia , Marsal Gavalda , Arash Einolghozati

In this paper, we champion the use of structured and semantic content representation of discourse-based scholarly communication, inspired by tools like Wikipedia infoboxes or structured Amazon product descriptions. These representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Mahsa Shamsabadi , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer

Humans gather information by engaging in conversations involving a series of interconnected questions and answers. For machines to assist in information gathering, it is therefore essential to enable them to answer conversational questions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Siva Reddy , Danqi Chen , Christopher D. Manning

Many important questions (e.g. "How to eat healthier?") require conversation to establish context and explore in depth. However, conversational question answering (ConvQA) systems have long been stymied by scarce training data that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Zhuyun Dai , Arun Tejasvi Chaganty , Vincent Zhao , Aida Amini , Qazi Mamunur Rashid , Mike Green , Kelvin Guu

Unraveling the hierarchical structure-property relationships is the central challenge of materials science, necessitating the interpretation of data across vast physical scales from micro to macro. Despite the rapid integration of Large…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yuting Zheng , Zijian Chen , Qi Jia