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相关论文: Refining Self-Supervised Learnt Speech Representat…

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Self-supervised representations of speech are currently being widely used for a large number of applications. Recently, some efforts have been made in trying to analyze the type of information present in each of these representations. Most…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Pablo Riera , Manuela Cerdeiro , Leonardo Pepino , Luciana Ferrer

Advances in machine learning have made it possible to perform various text and speech processing tasks, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), in an end-to-end (E2E) manner. E2E approaches utilizing pre-trained models are gaining…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Yukiya Hono , Koh Mitsuda , Tianyu Zhao , Kentaro Mitsui , Toshiaki Wakatsuki , Kei Sawada

In this work we introduce a self-supervised pretraining framework for transformers on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. First, we pretrain our architecture on two self-supervised tasks simultaneously to teach the model a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Sean Paulsen , Michael Casey

Pre-trained model representations have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in speech recognition, natural language processing, and other applications. Speech models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Vikramjit Mitra , Vasudha Kowtha , Hsiang-Yun Sherry Chien , Erdrin Azemi , Carlos Avendano

End-to-end speech-to-text translation can provide a simpler and smaller system but is facing the challenge of data scarcity. Pre-training methods can leverage unlabeled data and have been shown to be effective on data-scarce settings. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Anne Wu , Changhan Wang , Juan Pino , Jiatao Gu

Brain decoding, understood as the process of mapping brain activities to the stimuli that generated them, has been an active research area in the last years. In the case of language stimuli, recent studies have shown that it is possible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Nicolas Affolter , Beni Egressy , Damian Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

ASR systems designed for native English (L1) usually underperform on non-native English (L2). To address this performance gap, \textbf{(i)} we extend our previous work to investigate fine-tuning of a pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Peter Sullivan , Toshiko Shibano , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Explaining the decisions made by audio spoofing detection models is crucial for fostering trust in detection outcomes. However, current research on the interpretability of detection models is limited to applying XAI tools to post-trained…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Menglu Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Self-supervised visual pretraining has shown significant progress recently. Among those methods, SimCLR greatly advanced the state of the art in self-supervised and semi-supervised learning on ImageNet. The input feature representations for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Dongwei Jiang , Wubo Li , Miao Cao , Wei Zou , Xiangang Li

Recent artificial neural networks that process natural language achieve unprecedented performance in tasks requiring sentence-level understanding. As such, they could be interesting models of the integration of linguistic information in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Sophie Arana , Jacques Pesnot Lerousseau , Peter Hagoort

Spoken language understanding (SLU) tasks are usually solved by first transcribing an utterance with automatic speech recognition (ASR) and then feeding the output to a text-based model. Recent advances in self-supervised representation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-01 Lasse Borgholt , Jakob Drachmann Havtorn , Mostafa Abdou , Joakim Edin , Lars Maaløe , Anders Søgaard , Christian Igel

Brain decoding is a field of computational neuroscience that uses measurable brain activity to infer mental states or internal representations of perceptual inputs. Therefore, we propose a novel approach to brain decoding that also relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Nicola Toschi

Many self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) have been introduced over the last few years, improving performance and data efficiency on various speech tasks. However, these empirical successes alone do not give a complete picture of what is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Ankita Pasad , Chung-Ming Chien , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

Human infants face a formidable challenge in speech acquisition: mapping extremely variable acoustic inputs into appropriate articulatory movements without explicit instruction. We present a computational model that addresses the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Marvin Lavechin , Thomas Hueber

Significant strides have been made in creating voice identity representations using speech data. However, the same level of progress has not been achieved for singing voices. To bridge this gap, we suggest a framework for training singer…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Bernardo Torres , Stefan Lattner , Gaël Richard

Over the recent years, various deep learning-based methods were proposed for extracting a fixed-dimensional embedding vector from speech signals. Although the deep learning-based embedding extraction methods have shown good performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Woo Hyun Kang , Jahangir Alam , Abderrahim Fathan

In this study, we present an approach to train a single speech enhancement network that can perform both personalized and non-personalized speech enhancement. This is achieved by incorporating a frame-wise conditioning input that specifies…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Zhepei Wang , Ritwik Giri , Devansh Shah , Jean-Marc Valin , Michael M. Goodwin , Paris Smaragdis

Recently, self-supervised pre-training has shown significant improvements in many areas of machine learning, including speech and NLP. We propose using large self-supervised pre-trained models for both audio and text modality with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Krishna D N

The current dominant approach for neural speech enhancement is based on supervised learning by using simulated training data. The trained models, however, often exhibit limited generalizability to real-recorded data. To address this, this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Zhong-Qiu Wang

Despite recent advancements in deep learning technologies, Child Speech Recognition remains a challenging task. Current Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models require substantial amounts of annotated data for training, which is scarce.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Rishabh Jain , Andrei Barcovschi , Mariam Yiwere , Dan Bigioi , Peter Corcoran , Horia Cucu