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Keyword Spotting (KWS) is a critical aspect of audio-based applications on mobile devices and virtual assistants. Recent developments in Federated Learning (FL) have significantly expanded the ability to train machine learning models by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Enmao Diao , Eric W. Tramel , Jie Ding , Tao Zhang

Spoken keyword spotting (KWS) is the task of identifying a keyword in an audio stream and is widely used in smart devices at the edge in order to activate voice assistants and perform hands-free tasks. The task is daunting as there is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mahmoud Salhab , Haidar Harmanani

Keyword spotting (KWS) is an important technique for speech applications, which enables users to activate devices by speaking a keyword phrase. Although a phoneme classifier can be used for KWS, exploiting a large amount of transcribed data…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Takuya Higuchi , Anmol Gupta , Chandra Dhir

Acoustic word embeddings --- fixed-dimensional vector representations of arbitrary-length words --- have attracted increasing interest in query-by-example spoken term detection. Recently, on the fact that the orthography of text labels…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Myunghun Jung , Hyungjun Lim , Jahyun Goo , Youngmoon Jung , Hoirin Kim

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) are vector representations of spoken words. An effective method for obtaining AWEs is the Correspondence Auto-Encoder (CAE). In the past, the CAE method has been associated with traditional MFCC features.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Amit Meghanani , Thomas Hain

In the paper we present an architecture of a keyword spotting (KWS) system that is based on modern neural networks, yields good performance on various types of speech data and can run very fast. We focus mainly on the last aspect and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Jan Nouza , Petr Cerva , Jindrich Zdansky

Open-vocabulary keyword spotting (OV-KWS) enables personalized device control via arbitrary voice commands. Recently, researchers have explored using audio-text joint embeddings, allowing users to enroll phrases with text, and proposed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yi Liu , Chuan-Che Huang , Xiao Quan

Accurate recognition of rare and new words remains a pressing problem for contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Most context-biasing methods involve modification of the ASR model or the beam-search decoding algorithm,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Andrei Andrusenko , Aleksandr Laptev , Vladimir Bataev , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

Continuous Speech Keyword Spotting (CSKS) is the problem of spotting keywords in recorded conversations, when a small number of instances of keywords are available in training data. Unlike the more common Keyword Spotting, where an…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Harshita Seth , Pulkit Kumar , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Keyword spotting (KWS) is a core human-machine-interaction front-end task for most modern intelligent assistants. Recently, a unified (UniKW-AT) framework has been proposed that adds additional capabilities in the form of audio tagging (AT)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Heinrich Dinkel , Yongqing Wang , Zhiyong Yan , Junbo Zhang , Yujun Wang

Recently, the acoustic-to-word model based on the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) criterion was shown as a natural end-to-end model directly targeting words as output units. However, this type of word-based CTC model suffers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Jinyu Li , Guoli Ye , Rui Zhao , Jasha Droppo , Yifan Gong

This paper proposes a new strategy for learning powerful cross-modal embeddings for audio-to-video synchronization. Here, we set up the problem as one of cross-modal retrieval, where the objective is to find the most relevant audio segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Soo-Whan Chung , Joon Son Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Keyword Spotting (KWS) systems with small footprint models deployed on edge devices face significant accuracy and robustness challenges due to domain shifts caused by varying noise and recording conditions. To address this, we propose a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Prakash Dhungana , Sayed Ahmad Salehi

With the development of community based question answering (Q&A) services, a large scale of Q&A archives have been accumulated and are an important information and knowledge resource on the web. Question and answer matching has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Yikang Shen , Wenge Rong , Nan Jiang , Baolin Peng , Jie Tang , Zhang Xiong

Robustness against noise is critical for keyword spotting (KWS) in real-world environments. To improve the robustness, a speech enhancement front-end is involved. Instead of treating the speech enhancement as a separated preprocessing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Yue Gu , Zhihao Du , Hui Zhang , Xueliang Zhang

Keyword spotting (KWS) aims to discriminate a specific wake-up word from other signals precisely and efficiently for different users. Recent works utilize various deep networks to train KWS models with all users' speech data centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Xin-Chun Li , Jin-Lin Tang , Shaoming Song , Bingshuai Li , Yinchuan Li , Yunfeng Shao , Le Gan , De-Chuan Zhan

Recent work has begun exploring neural acoustic word embeddings---fixed-dimensional vector representations of arbitrary-length speech segments corresponding to words. Such embeddings are applicable to speech retrieval and recognition tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Wanjia He , Weiran Wang , Karen Livescu

Using a vision-inspired keyword spotting framework, we propose an architecture with input-dependent dynamic depth capable of processing streaming audio. Specifically, we extend a conformer encoder with trainable binary gates that allow us…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Alexandre Bittar , Paul Dixon , Mohammad Samragh , Kumari Nishu , Devang Naik

One of the problems with automated audio captioning (AAC) is the indeterminacy in word selection corresponding to the audio event/scene. Since one acoustic event/scene can be described with several words, it results in a combinatorial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Yuma Koizumi , Ryo Masumura , Kyosuke Nishida , Masahiro Yasuda , Shoichiro Saito

Target speech extraction (TSE) typically relies on pre-recorded high-quality enrollment speech, which disrupts user experience and limits feasibility in spontaneous interaction. In this paper, we propose Enroll-on-Wakeup (EoW), a novel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Yiming Yang , Guangyong Wang , Haixin Guan , Yanhua Long