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The correction of transcranial focused ultrasound aberrations is a relevant topic for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Nowadays, the most widely accepted method to improve focusing is the emission through multi-element…

One of the key steps in ultrasound image formation is digital beamforming of signals sampled by several transducer elements placed upon an array. High-resolution digital beamforming introduces the demand for sampling rates significantly…

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) systems relying on lens antenna arrays are capable of achieving a high antenna-gain at a considerably reduced number of radio frequency (RF) chains via beam selection. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Wenqian Shen , Xiangyuan Bu , Xinyu Gao , Chengwen Xing , Lajos Hanzo

In-air acoustic imaging systems demand beamforming techniques that offer a high dynamic range and spatial resolution while also remaining robust. Conventional Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamforming fails to meet these quality demands due to high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Wouter Jansen , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

Binaural reproduction is rapidly becoming a topic of great interest in the research community, especially with the surge of new and popular devices, such as virtual reality headsets, smart glasses, and head-tracked headphones. In order to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Lior Madmoni , Zamir Ben-Hur , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

Light pulses entering an elongated bottle microresonator (BMR) from a transversely oriented input-output waveguide (microfiber) slowly propagate along the BMR length and bounce between turning points at its constricting edges. To avoid…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Sumetsky , S. Zaki

The performance of traditional linear spatial filters for speech enhancement is constrained by the physical size and number of channels of microphone arrays. For instance, for large microphone distances and high frequencies, spatial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Alina Mannanova , Jakob Kienegger , Timo Gerkmann

Hybrid beamforming is a promising technology to improve the energy efficiency of massive MIMO systems. In particular, subarray hybrid beamforming can further decrease power consumption by reducing the number of phase-shifters. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Hamed Hojatian , Jérémy Nadal , Jean-François Frigon , François Leduc-Primeau

The incorporation of subarrays in Direct Radiating Arrays for satellite missions is fundamental in reducing the number of Radio Frequency chains, which correspondingly diminishes cost, power consumption, space, and mass. Despite the…

The pinching-antenna system (PASS) reconstructs wireless channels through pinching beamforming, i.e., optimizing the activated locations of pinching antennas (PAs) along the waveguide. The aim of this article is to investigate the joint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Mingjun Sun , Chongjun Ouyang , Shaochuan Wu , Yuanwei Liu

In this paper, we investigate the beamforming performances of holographic surfaces implemented as lossless antenna arrays with less than half-wavelength spacing. We first develop a method to quantify the mutual coupling effect among the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Peng Wang , Majid Nasiri Khormuji , Branislav M. Popovic

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to enable near-field communications for achieving enhanced spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution, by drastically increasing the number of antennas. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Cong Zhou , Changsheng You , Haodong Zhang , Li Chen , Shuo Shi

In radio astronomy, the science output of a telescope is often limited by computational resources. This is especially true for transient and technosignature surveys that need to search high-resolution data across a large parameter space.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Danny C. Price

A simple and fast process for micro-electromechanical (MEM) resonators with deep sub-micron transduction gaps in thin SOI is presented in this paper. Thin SOI wafers are important for advanced CMOS technology and thus are evaluated as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 D. Grogg , Nicoleta Diana Badila-Ciressan , Adrian Mihai Ionescu

In this paper, we tackle the problem of handling narrowband and wideband speech by building a single acoustic model (AM), also called mixed bandwidth AM. In the proposed approach, an auxiliary input feature is used to provide the bandwidth…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-09 Gautam Mantena , Ozlem Kalinli , Ossama Abdel-Hamid , Don McAllaster

Near-field beamfocusing with extremely large aperture arrays can effectively enhance physical layer security. Nevertheless, even small estimation errors of the eavesdropper's location may cause a pronounced focal shift, resulting in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shicong Liu , Xianghao Yu , Robert Schober

Broad beam beamforming (BF) design in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can be convenient for initial access, synchronization, and sensing capabilities in cellular networks by avoiding overheads of sweeping methods while making…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Ahmet Kaplan , Diana P. M. Osorio , Erik G. Larsson

Demonstrating the feasibility of large antenna array beamforming is essential for realizing mmWave communication systems. This is due to the dependency of these systems on the large array beamforming gains to provide sufficient received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Cody Scarborough , Kiran Venugopal , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Robert W. Heath,

Resonators based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have exceptional properties for application as nanomechanical sensors, which allows them to operate at high frequencies with high sensitivity. However, their performance as nanomechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 M. P. F. Wopereis , N. Bouman , S. Dutta , P. G. Steeneken , F. Alijani , G. J. Verbiest

Beamspace dimensionality reduction, a classical tool in array processing, has been shown in recent work to significantly reduce computational complexity and training overhead for adaptive reception in massive multiuser (MU) MIMO. For sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Canan Cebeci , Oveys Delafrooz Noroozi , Upamanyu Madhow
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