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Previous works have demonstrated the importance of considering different modalities on molecules, each of which provide a varied granularity of information for downstream property prediction tasks. Our method combines variants of the recent…

Revealing and analyzing the various properties of materials is an essential and critical issue in the development of materials, including batteries, semiconductors, catalysts, and pharmaceuticals. Traditionally, these properties have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Limin Wang , Masatoshi Hanai , Toyotaro Suzumura , Shun Takashige , Kenjiro Taura

The widespread application of multimodal machine learning models like GPT-4 has revolutionized various research fields including computer vision and natural language processing. However, its implementation in materials informatics remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Sheng Gong , Shuo Wang , Taishan Zhu , Yang Shao-Horn , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Ensemble models refer to methods that combine a typically large number of classifiers into a compound prediction. The output of an ensemble method is the result of fitting a base-learning algorithm to a given data set, and obtaining diverse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Waldyn Martinez

Ensemble learning is a methodology that integrates multiple DNN learners for improving prediction performance of individual learners. Diversity is greater when the errors of the ensemble prediction is more uniformly distributed. Greater…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Ling Liu , Wenqi Wei , Ka-Ho Chow , Margaret Loper , Emre Gursoy , Stacey Truex , Yanzhao Wu

Statistical and structural modeling represent two distinct approaches to data analysis. In this paper, we propose a set of novel methods for combining statistical and structural models for improved prediction and causal inference. Our first…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-11 Jiaming Mao , Jingzhi Xu

While ensembling deep neural networks has shown promise in improving generalization performance, scaling current ensemble methods for large models remains challenging. Given that recent progress in deep learning is largely driven by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Giung Nam , Juho Lee

Graph neural networks for molecular property prediction are frequently underspecified by data and fail to generalise to new scaffolds at test time. A potential solution is Bayesian learning, which can capture our uncertainty in the model…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-04 George Lamb , Brooks Paige

In order to make accurate predictions of material properties, current machine-learning approaches generally require large amounts of data, which are often not available in practice. In this work, an all-round framework is presented which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Thermodynamics is fundamental for understanding and synthesizing multi-component materials, while efficient and accurate prediction of it still remain urgent and challenging. As a demonstration of the "Divide and conquer" strategy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Pin-Wen Guan , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Predicting molecular properties is a critical component of drug discovery. Recent advances in deep learning, particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have enabled end-to-end learning from molecular structures, reducing reliance on manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Peng Zhou , Lai Hou Tim , Zhixiang Cheng , Kun Xie , Chaoyi Li , Wei Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are a promising approach to balance the accuracy of quantum mechanics with the efficiency of classical potentials, yet selecting an optimal model amid increasingly diverse architectures that delivers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Bangchen Yin , Yue Yin , Yuda W. Tang , Hai Xiao

While machine learning has emerged in recent years as a useful tool for rapid prediction of materials properties, generating sufficient data to reliably train models without overfitting is still impractical for many applications. Towards…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Rees Chang , Yu-Xiong Wang , Elif Ertekin

Social robots able to continually learn facial expressions could progressively improve their emotion recognition capability towards people interacting with them. Semi-supervised learning through ensemble predictions is an efficient strategy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Henrique Siqueira , Pablo Barros , Sven Magg , Stefan Wermter

This paper presents a new approach for training two-stage object detection ensemble models, more specifically, Faster R-CNN models to estimate uncertainty. We propose training one Region Proposal Network(RPN) and multiple Fast R-CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Denis Mbey Akola , Gianni Franchi

Uncertainty quantification by ensemble learning is explored in terms of an application from computational optical form measurements. The application requires to solve a large-scale, nonlinear inverse problem. Ensemble learning is used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Lara Hoffmann , Ines Fortmeier , Clemens Elster

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is an active field in natural language processing with many successful developed models in recent years. Despite their high in-distribution accuracy, these models suffer from two issues: high training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Razieh Baradaran , Hossein Amirkhani

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) is widely used to pretrain language models. The standard random masking strategy in MLM causes the pre-trained language models (PLMs) to be biased toward high-frequency tokens. Representation learning of rare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Chong Deng , Xin Cao , Kongzhang Hao , Yuxin Jiang , Wei Wang

Molecular Representation Learning (MRL) has proven impactful in numerous biochemical applications such as drug discovery and enzyme design. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are effective at learning molecular representations from a 2D…

Deep learning has the potential to revolutionize quantum chemistry as it is ideally suited to learn representations for structured data and speed up the exploration of chemical space. While convolutional neural networks have proven to be…