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Sparsity is a highly desired feature in deep neural networks (DNNs) since it ensures numerical efficiency, improves the interpretability of models (due to the smaller number of relevant features), and robustness. For linear models, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Augustina C. Amakor , Konstantin Sonntag , Sebastian Peitz

Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks (RSNNs) have emerged as a computationally efficient and brain-inspired learning model. The design of sparse RSNNs with fewer neurons and synapses helps reduce the computational complexity of RSNNs.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Biswadeep Chakraborty , Beomseok Kang , Harshit Kumar , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Deep neural networks include millions of learnable parameters, making their deployment over resource-constrained devices problematic. SeReNe (Sensitivity-based Regularization of Neurons) is a method for learning sparse topologies with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Enzo Tartaglione , Andrea Bragagnolo , Francesco Odierna , Attilio Fiandrotti , Marco Grangetto

Greedy layer-wise or module-wise training of neural networks is compelling in constrained and on-device settings where memory is limited, as it circumvents a number of problems of end-to-end back-propagation. However, it suffers from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Skander Karkar , Ibrahim Ayed , Emmanuel de Bézenac , Patrick Gallinari

Pruning methods have shown to be effective at reducing the size of deep neural networks while keeping accuracy almost intact. Among the most effective methods are those that prune a network while training it with a sparsity prior loss and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Carl Lemaire , Andrew Achkar , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Compression of convolutional neural network models has recently been dominated by pruning approaches. A class of previous works focuses solely on pruning the unimportant filters to achieve network compression. Another important direction is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Tariq M. Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Erik Meijering

Regularization has long been utilized to learn sparsity in deep neural network pruning. However, its role is mainly explored in the small penalty strength regime. In this work, we extend its application to a new scenario where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Huan Wang , Can Qin , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

The state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have significant computational and data management requirements. The size of both training data and models continue to increase. Sparsification and pruning methods are shown to be effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Gunduz Vehbi Demirci , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

Improvements in the performance of deep neural networks have often come through the design of larger and more complex networks. As a result, fast memory is a significant limiting factor in our ability to improve network performance. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Simon Alford , Ryan Robinett , Lauren Milechin , Jeremy Kepner

In this work, we leverage advances in sparse coding techniques to reduce the number of trainable parameters in a fully connected neural network. While most of the works in literature impose $\ell_1$ regularization, DropOut or DropConnect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Arman Hasanzadeh , Nagaraj T. Janakiraman , Vamsi K. Amalladinne , Krishna R. Narayanan

Neural networks have achieved remarkable performance in various application domains. Nevertheless, a large number of weights in pre-trained deep neural networks prohibit them from being deployed on smartphones and embedded systems. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Shibo Yao , Dantong Yu , Ioannis Koutis

Understanding how biological and artificial neural networks implement computation from connectivity is a central problem in neuroscience and machine learning. In neural systems, structural and functional connectivity are known to diverge,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jatin Sharma , Dan F. M Goodman , Danyal Akarca

Sparse regression and feature extraction are the cornerstones of knowledge discovery from massive data. Their goal is to discover interpretable and predictive models that provide simple relationships among scientific variables. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jeremy A. McCulloch , Skyler R. St. Pierre , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Dropout-based regularization methods can be regarded as injecting random noise with pre-defined magnitude to different parts of the neural network during training. It was recently shown that Bayesian dropout procedure not only improves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Kirill Neklyudov , Dmitry Molchanov , Arsenii Ashukha , Dmitry Vetrov

Many Neural Network Pruning approaches consist of several iterative training and pruning steps, seemingly losing a significant amount of their performance after pruning and then recovering it in the subsequent retraining phase. Recent works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Max Zimmer , Christoph Spiegel , Sebastian Pokutta

Sparsity helps reduce the computational complexity of deep neural networks by skipping zeros. Taking advantage of sparsity is listed as a high priority in next generation DNN accelerators such as TPU. The structure of sparsity, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Huizi Mao , Song Han , Jeff Pool , Wenshuo Li , Xingyu Liu , Yu Wang , William J. Dally

Pruning the weights of neural networks is an effective and widely-used technique for reducing model size and inference complexity. We develop and test a novel method based on compressed sensing which combines the pruning and training into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Jonathan W. Siegel , Jianhong Chen , Pengchuan Zhang , Jinchao Xu

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) technology has made significant strides in creating novel viewpoints. However, its effectiveness is hampered when working with sparsely available views, often leading to performance dips due to overfitting.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuru Xiao , Xianming Liu , Deming Zhai , Kui Jiang , Junjun Jiang , Xiangyang Ji

Random pruning is arguably the most naive way to attain sparsity in neural networks, but has been deemed uncompetitive by either post-training pruning or sparse training. In this paper, we focus on sparse training and highlight a perhaps…

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely used for modelling neural activity, yet the mathematical interplay of core procedures is used to analyze them (temporal rescaling, discretization, and linearization) remain uncharacterized. This…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mariano Caruso , Cecilia Jarne