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We investigate the astrophysical and cosmological implications of the recently proposed idea of a running gravitational coupling on macroscopic scales. We find that when applied to the rotation curves of galaxies, their flatness requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Orfeu Bertolami , Juan García-Bellido

We study the phenomenological consequences of the recently proposed idea of a running gravitational coupling on macroscopic scales. When applied to the rotation curves of galaxies, we find that their flatness requires the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Orfeu Bertolami , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We investigate whether there are any cosmological evidences for a scalar field with a mass and coupling to matter which change accordingly to the properties of the astrophysical system it "lives in", without directly focusing on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 D. F. Mota , V. Salzano , S. Capozziello

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

This paper examines a cosmological model of scale-dependent gravity. The gravitational action is taken to be the Einstein-Hilbert term supplemented with a cosmological constant, where the couplings, $G_k$ and $\Lambda_k$, run with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

We introduce a dynamical model to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value. The basic ingredient in this model is a distinction which has been made between the two unit systems used in cosmology and particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Yousef Bisabr

This paper is dedicated to scrutinizing the cosmology in massive gravity. A matter field of the dark sector is coupled to an effective composite metric while a standard matter field couples to the dynamical metric in the usual way. For this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alexandre Refregier

We discuss cosmological model with homogeneous and isotropic Yang-Mills field non-minimally coupled to gravity through an effective mass term. In this model conformal symmetry is violated which leads to possibility of inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Evgeny A. Davydov , Dmitry V. Gal'tsov

The McVittie-Plummer spacetime is a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model that represents a spherical star system embedded in a standard FLRW cosmological model. We study the main physical properties of this gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Javad Tabatabaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

We propose to use a simple observable, the fractional area of "hot spots" in weak gravitational lensing mass maps which are detected with high significance, to determine background cosmological parameters. Because these high-convergence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sheng Wang , Zoltán Haiman , Morgan May

We study a theory which generalizes the nonminimal coupling of matter to gravity by including derivative couplings. This leads to several interesting new dynamical phenomena in cosmology. In particular, the range of parameters in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luca Amendola

In this review, I outline the use of galaxy correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. As with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the density of dark and baryonic matter imprints important scales on the fluctuations of matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert C. Nichol

We deal with a dynamical mechanism in which a large cosmological constant, as suggested by inflationary scenarios, decays due to expansion of the universe. This mechanism has its origin in the gravitational coupling of the vacuum density.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

We consider a cosmological model with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity which have a mixed kinetic term. Hence, Chiral cosmology is included in our analysis. The coupling function and the potential function, which depend on one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

The time variation of fundamental mass scales can have profound cosmological implications. We investigate a particular model of crossover quintessence which is compatible with all present cosmological observations. This model can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Wetterich

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one (time) dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantised, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

We construct a class of scalar field models coupled to matter that lead to the dependence of masses and coupling constants on the ambient matter density. Such models predict a deviation of couplings measured on the Earth from values…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov

We discuss how a cosmological magnetic field could affect the expansion of the universe, through its interaction with the spacetime geometry. The tension of the field lines means that the magneto-curvature coupling tends to accelerate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Matravers , C. G. Tsagas

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We present exact cosmological solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas , R. M. Zalaletdinov
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