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As deep learning applications, especially programs of computer vision, are increasingly deployed in our lives, we have to think more urgently about the security of these applications.One effective way to improve the security of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Xiao Tan , Jingbo Gao , Ruolin Li

Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated high accuracy on various tasks in recent years. However, they are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples. For example, imperceptible perturbations added to clean images can cause…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Cihang Xie , Jianyu Wang , Zhishuai Zhang , Zhou Ren , Alan Yuille

We investigate the robustness of sparse artificial neural networks trained with adaptive topology. We focus on a simple yet effective architecture consisting of three sparse layers with 99% sparsity followed by a dense layer, applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Bendegúz Sulyok , Gergely Palla , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

The Vision Transformer architecture is a deep learning model inspired by the success of the Transformer model in Natural Language Processing. However, the self-attention mechanism, large number of parameters, and the requirement for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yogi Prasetyo , Novanto Yudistira , Agus Wahyu Widodo

In this paper, we present a novel nonlinear programming-based approach to fine-tune pre-trained neural networks to improve robustness against adversarial attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean data. Our method introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shudian Zhao , Jan Kronqvist

This paper studies structured sparse training of CNNs with a gradual pruning technique that leads to fixed, sparse weight matrices after a set number of epochs. We simplify the structure of the enforced sparsity so that it reduces overhead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Noah Gamboa , Kais Kudrolli , Anand Dhoot , Ardavan Pedram

Adversarial training suffers from robust overfitting, a phenomenon where the robust test accuracy starts to decrease during training. In this paper, we focus on reducing robust overfitting by using common data augmentation schemes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Sven Gowal , Dan A. Calian , Florian Stimberg , Olivia Wiles , Timothy Mann

Robustness of machine learning models is critical for security related applications, where real-world adversaries are uniquely focused on evading neural network based detectors. Prior work mainly focus on crafting adversarial examples (AEs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Ecenaz Erdemir , Jeffrey Bickford , Luca Melis , Sergul Aydore

Enhancing model robustness under new and even adversarial environments is a crucial milestone toward building trustworthy machine learning systems. Current robust training methods such as adversarial training explicitly uses an "attack"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Minhao Cheng , Pin-Yu Chen , Sijia Liu , Shiyu Chang , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Payel Das

Injecting adversarial examples during training, known as adversarial training, can improve robustness against one-step attacks, but not for unknown iterative attacks. To address this challenge, we first show iteratively generated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Taesik Na , Jong Hwan Ko , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Sparseness is a useful regularizer for learning in a wide range of applications, in particular in neural networks. This paper proposes a model targeted at classification tasks, where sparse activity and sparse connectivity are used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Markus Thom , Günther Palm

Achieving robustness against adversarial input perturbation is an important and intriguing problem in machine learning. In the area of semantic image segmentation, a number of adversarial training approaches have been proposed as a defense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Levente Halmosi , Mark Jelasity

It is by now well-known that small adversarial perturbations can induce classification errors in deep neural networks. In this paper, we take a bottom-up signal processing perspective to this problem and show that a systematic exploitation…

It is well-known that the performance of well-trained deep neural networks may degrade significantly when they are applied to data with even slightly shifted distributions. Recent studies have shown that introducing certain perturbation on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Yabin Zhang , Bin Deng , Ruihuang Li , Kui Jia , Lei Zhang

In this paper we propose to augment a modern neural-network architecture with an attention model inspired by human perception. Specifically, we adversarially train and analyze a neural model incorporating a human inspired, visual attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Daniel Zoran , Mike Chrzanowski , Po-Sen Huang , Sven Gowal , Alex Mott , Pushmeet Kohl

Deep neural networks are powerful, but they also have shortcomings such as their sensitivity to adversarial examples, noise, blur, occlusion, etc. Moreover, ensuring the reliability and robustness of deep neural network models is crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Xiaoliang Liu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao , Changhai Nie

Adversarial training is so far the most effective strategy in defending against adversarial examples. However, it suffers from high computational costs due to the iterative adversarial attacks in each training step. Recent studies show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jinghui Chen , Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Quanquan Gu , Jingjing Liu

The vulnerability of neural network classifiers to adversarial attacks is a major obstacle to their deployment in safety-critical applications. Regularization of network parameters during training can be used to improve adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sheng Yang , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Classical adversarial training (AT) frameworks are designed to achieve high adversarial accuracy against a single attack type, typically $\ell_\infty$ norm-bounded perturbations. Recent extensions in AT have focused on defending against the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ameya D. Patil , Michael Tuttle , Alexander G. Schwing , Naresh R. Shanbhag

We demonstrate, theoretically and empirically, that adversarial robustness can significantly benefit from semisupervised learning. Theoretically, we revisit the simple Gaussian model of Schmidt et al. that shows a sample complexity gap…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-14 Yair Carmon , Aditi Raghunathan , Ludwig Schmidt , Percy Liang , John C. Duchi