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Variable selection plays a fundamental role in high-dimensional data analysis. Various methods have been developed for variable selection in recent years. Well-known examples are forward stepwise regression (FSR) and least angle regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Siliang Gong , Kai Zhang , Yufeng Liu

Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) is a promising method for improving the medical examination of the small intestine in the gastrointestinal tract. A key challenge is their limited size, resulting in a short battery lifetime which conflicts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Oliver Bause , Jörg Gamerdinger , Julia Werner , Oliver Bringmann

Evolution Strategies (ES) emerged as a scalable alternative to popular Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques, providing an almost perfect speedup when distributed across hundreds of CPU cores thanks to a reduced communication overhead.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Víctor Campos , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres

In the image classification task, the most common approach is to resize all images in a dataset to a unique shape, while reducing their precision to a size which facilitates experimentation at scale. This practice has benefits from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Ferran Parés , Anna Arias-Duart , Dario Garcia-Gasulla , Gema Campo-Francés , Nina Viladrich , Eduard Ayguadé , Jesús Labarta

Spatio-temporal compression of videos, utilizing networks such as Variational Autoencoders (VAE), plays a crucial role in OpenAI's SORA and numerous other video generative models. For instance, many LLM-like video models learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Sijie Zhao , Yong Zhang , Xiaodong Cun , Shaoshu Yang , Muyao Niu , Xiaoyu Li , Wenbo Hu , Ying Shan

Learning a robust video Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is essential for reducing video redundancy and facilitating efficient video generation. Directly applying image VAEs to individual frames in isolation can result in temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yazhou Xing , Yang Fei , Yingqing He , Jingye Chen , Jiaxin Xie , Xiaowei Chi , Qifeng Chen

In computational pathology, the gigapixel scale of Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) necessitates their division into thousands of smaller patches. Analyzing these high-dimensional patch embeddings is computationally expensive and risks diluting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Saya Hashemian , Azam Asilian Bidgoli

While insects are the largest and most diverse group of terrestrial animals, constituting ca. 80% of all known species, they are difficult to study due to their small size and similarity between species. Conventional monitoring techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Klas Rydhmer , Raghavendra Selvan

The population-based optimization algorithms have provided promising results in feature selection problems. However, the main challenges are high time complexity. Moreover, the interaction between features is another big challenge in FS…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Motahare Namakin , Modjtaba Rouhani , Mostafa Sabzekar

Advances in deep learning for natural images have prompted a surge of interest in applying similar techniques to medical images. The majority of the initial attempts focused on replacing the input of a deep convolutional neural network with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Krzysztof J. Geras , Stacey Wolfson , Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Eric Kim , Laura Heacock , Ujas Parikh , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), as a form of deep generative model, have been widely used in recent years, and shown great great peformance in a number of different domains, including image generation and anomaly detection, etc.. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Liang Cheng , Peiyuan Guan , Amir Taherkordi , Lei Liu , Dapeng Lan

As machine learning tasks continue to evolve, the trend has been to gather larger datasets and train increasingly larger models. While this has led to advancements in accuracy, it has also escalated computational costs to unsustainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Mohammad Jafari , Yimeng Zhang , Yihua Zhang , Sijia Liu

We present a coupled Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) method that improves the accuracy and robustness of the probabilistic inferences on represented data. The new method models the dependency between input feature vectors (images) and weighs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Shichen Cao , Jingjing Li , Kenric P. Nelson , Mark A. Kon

Medical AI systems face catastrophic forgetting when deployed in clinical settings, where models must learn new imaging protocols while retaining prior diagnostic capabilities. This challenge is particularly acute for medical…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ziyuan Gao , Philippe Morel

Automatic emotion recognition (ER) has recently gained lot of interest due to its potential in many real-world applications. In this context, multimodal approaches have been shown to improve performance (over unimodal approaches) by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 R Gnana Praveen , Eric Granger , Patrick Cardinal

In the advent of a digital health revolution, vast amounts of clinical data are being generated, stored and processed on a daily basis. This has made the storage and retrieval of large volumes of health-care data, especially,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Asif Shahriyar Sushmit , Shakib Uz Zaman , Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Taufiq Hasan , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

Data-driven deep learning approaches to image registration can be less accurate than conventional iterative approaches, especially when training data is limited. To address this whilst retaining the fast inference speed of deep learning, we…

Finding a realistic deformation that transforms one image into another, in case large deformations are required, is considered a key challenge in medical image analysis. Having a proper image registration approach to achieve this could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Georgios Andreadis , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

A substantial body of research has focused on developing systems that assist medical professionals during labor-intensive early screening processes, many based on convolutional deep-learning architectures. Recently, multiple studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Tristan Piater , Niklas Penzel , Gideon Stein , Joachim Denzler

Visual emotion analysis (VEA) has attracted great attention recently, due to the increasing tendency of expressing and understanding emotions through images on social networks. Different from traditional vision tasks, VEA is inherently more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jingyuan Yang , Jie Li , Xiumei Wang , Yuxuan Ding , Xinbo Gao