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相关论文: SemPat: Using Hyperproperty-based Semantic Analysi…

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We study the connection of two problems within the planning and verification community: Conformant planning and model-checking of hyperproperties. Conformant planning is the task of finding a sequential plan that achieves a given objective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

Deep learning models for image classification have become standard tools in recent years. A well known vulnerability of these models is their susceptibility to adversarial examples. These are generated by slightly altering an image of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Haim Fisher , Moni Shahar , Yehezkel S. Resheff

It is challenging to verify that the planned security mechanisms are actually implemented in the software. In the context of model-based development, the implemented security mechanisms must capture all intended security properties that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Katja Tuma , Sven Peldszus , Daniel Strüber , Riccardo Scandariato , Jan Jürjens

Recent years have seen significant advances in using formal verification to check hardware security properties. Of particular practical interest are checking confidentiality and integrity of secrets, by checking that there is no information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Qinhan Tan , Akash Gaonkar , Yu-Wei Fan , Aarti Gupta , Sharad Malik

System requirements related to concepts like information flow, knowledge, and robustness cannot be judged in terms of individual system executions, but rather require an analysis of the relationship between multiple executions. Such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Bernd Finkbeiner

Vulnerabilities severely threaten software systems, making the timely application of security patches crucial for mitigating attacks. However, software vendors often silently patch vulnerabilities with limited disclosure, where Security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Qingyuan Li , Chenchen Yu , Chuanyi Li , Xin-Cheng Wen , Cheryl Lee , Cuiyun Gao , Bin Luo

Semantic communication systems, which leverage Generative AI (GAI) to transmit semantic meaning rather than raw data, are poised to revolutionize modern communications. However, they are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, a type of poisoning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Ziyang Wei , Yili Jiang , Jiaqi Huang , Fangtian Zhong , Sohan Gyawali

Automated vulnerability detection in critical-infrastructure software confronts a fundamental barrier: industrial software is routinely deployed as stripped, symbol-free binaries that deprive conventional Software Composition Analysis of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bowei Ning , Xuejun Zong , Lian Lian , Kan He , Yifei Sun , Yuxiang Lei , Plamen Vasilev

New speculation-based attacks that affect large numbers of modern systems are disclosed regularly. Currently, CPU vendors regularly fall back to heavy-handed mitigations like using barriers or enforcing strict programming guidelines…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ali Hajiabadi , Archit Agarwal , Andreas Diavastos , Trevor E. Carlson

Modern AI tools, such as generative adversarial networks, have transformed our ability to create and modify visual data with photorealistic results. However, one of the deleterious side-effects of these advances is the emergence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Mingyang Xie , Manav Kulshrestha , Shaojie Wang , Jinghan Yang , Ayan Chakrabarti , Ning Zhang , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

The widespread usage of Microsoft Windows has unfortunately led to a surge in malware, posing a serious threat to the security and privacy of millions of users. In response, the research community has mobilized, with numerous efforts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Fangtian Zhong , Qin Hu , Yili Jiang , Jiaqi Huang , Xiuzhen Cheng

Radiation-induced soft errors are one of the most challenging issues in Safety Critical Real-Time Embedded System (SACRES) reliability, usually handled using different flavors of Double Modular Redundancy (DMR) techniques. This solution is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Deniz Kasap , Alessio Carpegna , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a new and emerging technology that extends the functionality of large language models, improving workflows but also exposing users to a new attack surface. Several studies have highlighted related…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tobias Mattsson , Samuel Nyberg , Anton Borg , Ricardo Britto

Recent studies show that pre-trained language models (LMs) are vulnerable to textual adversarial attacks. However, existing attack methods either suffer from low attack success rates or fail to search efficiently in the exponentially large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Boxin Wang , Chejian Xu , Xiangyu Liu , Yu Cheng , Bo Li

Context: Big Data Cybersecurity Analytics is aimed at protecting networks, computers, and data from unauthorized access by analysing security event data using big data tools and technologies. Whilst a plethora of Big Data Cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Faheem Ullah , M. Ali Babar

Adversarial robustness of deep models is pivotal in ensuring safe deployment in real world settings, but most modern defenses have narrow scope and expensive costs. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised method to detect adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Mazda Moayeri , Soheil Feizi

Proof-of-concept exploits help demonstrate software vulnerability beyond doubt and communicate attacks to non-experts. But exploits can be configuration-specific, for example when in Security APIs, where keys are set up specifically for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Robert Künnemann , Julian Biehl

We present a machine learning approach to static code analysis and fingerprinting for weaknesses related to security, software engineering, and others using the open-source MARF framework and the MARFCAT application based on it for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Serguei A. Mokhov

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems to presentation attacks (PA), i.e., spoof or altered fingers, has been a growing concern, warranting the development of accurate and efficient presentation attack detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Steven A. Grosz , Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) pose a severe challenge to cyber defense due to their stealthy behavior and the extreme class imbalance inherent in detection datasets. To address these issues, we propose a novel active learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Talal Rahwan