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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have seen significant performance improvements in recent years. However, due to their size and complexity, they function as black-boxes, leading to transparency concerns. State-of-the-art saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Antonio De Santis , Riccardo Campi , Matteo Bianchi , Marco Brambilla

In this paper, we show that existing recognition and localization deep architectures, that have not been exposed to eye tracking data or any saliency datasets, are capable of predicting the human visual saliency. We term this as implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Yutong Sun , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Saliency methods can make deep neural network predictions more interpretable by identifying a set of critical features in an input sample, such as pixels that contribute most strongly to a prediction made by an image classifier.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yang Lu , Wenbo Guo , Xinyu Xing , William Stafford Noble

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research field bringing transparency to highly complex and opaque machine learning (ML) models. Despite the development of a multitude of methods to explain the decisions of black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Leander Weber , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Alexander Binder , Wojciech Samek

Saliency object detection estimates the objects that most stand out in an image. The available unsupervised saliency estimators rely on a pre-determined set of assumptions of how humans perceive saliency to create discriminating features.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Leonardo de Melo Joao , Felipe de Castro Belem , Alexandre Xavier Falcao

Perturbation-based post-hoc image explanation methods are commonly used to explain image prediction models. These methods perturb parts of the input to measure how those parts affect the output. Since the methods only require the input and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Kary Främling

Saliency prediction is a well studied problem in computer vision. Early saliency models were based on low-level hand-crafted feature derived from insights gained in neuroscience and psychophysics. In the wake of deep learning breakthrough,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Sen He , Nicolas Pugeault

Computer Vision, and hence Artificial Intelligence-based extraction of information from images, has increasingly received attention over the last years, for instance in medical diagnostics. While the algorithms' complexity is a reason for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Christian Meske , Enrico Bunde

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) define the current state-of-the-art for image recognition. With their emerging popularity, especially for critical applications like medical image analysis or self-driving cars, confirmability is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Keyang Zhou , Bernhard Kainz

One of the motivations for explainable AI is to allow humans to make better and more informed decisions regarding the use and deployment of AI models. But careful evaluations are needed to assess whether this expectation has been fulfilled.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Shawn Im , Jacob Andreas , Yilun Zhou

Advanced deep learning methods have shown remarkable success in power quality disturbance (PQD) classification. To enhance model transparency, explainable AI (XAI) techniques have been developed to provide instance-specific interpretations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yinsong Chen , Samson S. Yu , Kashem M. Muttaqi

Saliency Map, the gradient of the score function with respect to the input, is the most basic technique for interpreting deep neural network decisions. However, saliency maps are often visually noisy. Although several hypotheses were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Beomsu Kim , Junghoon Seo , SeungHyun Jeon , Jamyoung Koo , Jeongyeol Choe , Taegyun Jeon

Explainable AI (XAI) has become essential in computer vision to make the decision-making processes of deep learning models transparent. However, current visual explanation (XAI) methods face a critical trade-off between the high fidelity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gwanghee Lee , Sungyoon Jeong , Kyoungson Jhang

Neural Networks are the state of the art for many tasks in the computer vision domain, including Writer Identification (WI) and Writer Verification (WV). The transparency of these "black box" systems is important for improvements of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Viktoria Pundy , Marco Peer , Florian Kleber

A new brand of technical artificial intelligence ( Explainable AI ) research has focused on trying to open up the 'black box' and provide some explainability. This paper presents a novel visual explanation method for deep learning networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Satya M. Muddamsetty , Mohammad N. S. Jahromi , Thomas B. Moeslund

This work proposes a saliency-based attribution framework to evaluate and compare 10 state-of-the-art explainability methods for deep learning models in astronomy, focusing on the classification of radio galaxy images. While previous work…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-25 M. T. Atemkeng , C. Chuma , S. Zaza , C. D. Nunhokee , O. M. Smirnov

Despite the significant progress in face recognition in the past years, they are often treated as "black boxes" and have been criticized for lacking explainability. It becomes increasingly important to understand the characteristics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Yuhang Lu , Touradj Ebrahimi

Backpropagation image saliency aims at explaining model predictions by estimating model-centric importance of individual pixels in the input. However, class-insensitivity of the earlier layers in a network only allows saliency computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mohammad A. A. K. Jalwana , Naveed Akhtar , Mohammed Bennamoun , Ajmal Mian

With the availability of large databases and recent improvements in deep learning methodology, the performance of AI systems is reaching or even exceeding the human level on an increasing number of complex tasks. Impressive examples of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Wojciech Samek , Thomas Wiegand , Klaus-Robert Müller

Evaluating, explaining, and visualizing high-level concepts in generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), is challenging in part due to a lack of known prediction classes that are required to generate saliency maps in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Lennart Brocki , Neo Christopher Chung