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We describe a \emph{nonthermal} magnon activation mechanism in antiferromagnetic (AFM) systems via locally equilibrated \emph{spin-unpolarized} hot electrons excited by an ultrafast intense laser pulse. We employ a quantum kinetic equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Marion M. S. Barbeau , Mikhail Titov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

We generate experimentally spin-wave envelope dark solitons from rectangular high-frequency dark input pulses with externally introduced phase shifts in yttrium-iron garnet magnetic fims. We observe the generation of both odd and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bengt Bischof , Andrei N. Slavin , Hartmut Benner , Yuri Kivshar

Symmetry-broken electronic phases support neutral collective excitations. For example, monolayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime hosts a nearly ideal ferromagnetic phase at filling factor $\nu=1$ that spontaneously breaks spin rotation…

Current-induced torques on ferromagnetic nanoparticles and on domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires are normally understood in terms of transfer of conserved spin angular momentum between spin-polarized currents and the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. Haney , R. A. Duine , A. S. Nunez , A. H. MacDonald

We propose a mechanism for magnon-plasmon coupling and hybridization in ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) systems. The electric field associated with plasmon oscillations creates a non-equilibrium spin density via the inverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Anna Dyrdał , Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Arne Brataas , Józef Barnaś

We present the current controlled motion of dynamic soliton embedded in spin wave background in ferromagnetic nanowire. With the stronger breather character we get the novel magnetic rogue wave and clarify its formation mechanism. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fei Zhao , Zai-Dong Li , Qiu-Yan Li , Lin Wen , Guangsheng Fu , W. M. Liu

A magnon spin-orbit coupling, induced by the dipole-dipole interaction, is derived in monoclinic-stacked bilayer honeycomb spin lattice with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling. Linear crossings are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jie Liu , Lin Wang , Ka Shen

We consider the details of the QED processes that create electron-positron pairs in magnetic fields approaching and exceeding 10^{14} G. The formation of free and bound pairs is addressed, and the importance of positronium dissociation by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Thompson

Thermally-driven spin-transfer torques have recently been reported in electrically insulating ferromagnet$|$normal-metal heterostructures. In this paper, we propose two physically distinct mechanisms for such torques. The first is a local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Scott A. Bender , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We propose a scheme to entangle two magnon modes based on parity measurement. In particular, we consider a system that two yttrium-iron-garnet spheres are coupled to a $V$-type superconducting qutrit through the indirect interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Jia-shun Yan , Jun Jing

We derive equations of motion for topological solitons in antiferromagnets under the combined action of perturbations such as an external magnetic field and torque-generating electrical current. Aside from conservative forces, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sayak Dasgupta , Se Kwon Kim , Oleg Tchernyshyov

A theoretical overview of the phenomenon of spontaneous magnon decays in quantum antiferromagnets is presented. The intrinsic zero-temperature damping of magnons in quantum spin systems is a fascinating many-body effect, which has recently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-29 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. L. Chernyshev

We study the magnetization dynamics of spin valve structures with a free composite synthetic ferromagnet (SyF) that consists of two ferromagnetic layers coupled through a normal metal spacer. A ferromagnetically coupled SyF can be excited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Yan Zhou , Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , F. C. Zhang

Magnons in antiferromagnetic insulators couple strongly to conduction electrons in adjacent metals. We show that this interfacial tie can lead to superconductivity in a tri-layer consisting of a metal sandwiched between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Eirik Løhaugen Fjærbu , Niklas Rohling , Arne Brataas

A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Ji , C. L. Chien

We investigate the intrinsic magnon spin current in a noncollinear antiferromagnetic insulator. We introduce a definition of the magnon spin current in a noncollinear antiferromagnet and find that it is in general non-conserved, but for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bo Li , Shane Sandhoefner , Alexey A. Kovalev

We consider the magnonic properties of two dipolarly coupled magnetic stripes, both deposited on a normal conductive substrate with strong spin-orbit coupling. A charge current in the substrate acts on the adjacent magnets with spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Xi-guang Wang , Dominik Schulz , Guang-hua Guo , Jamal Berakdar

We investigate the correlations of magnons inside a nanomagnet and identify a regime of parameters where the magnons become antibunched, i.e., where there is a large probability for occupation of the single-magnon state. This antibunched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 H. Y. Yuan , Rembert A. Duine

We present a temperature dependent study of the thermal excitation of magnonic spin currents in two-sublattice magnetic materials. Using atomistic spin model simulations, we study the local magnetization profiles in the vicinity of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ulrike Ritzmann , Denise Hinzke , Ulrich Nowak

The absence of net magnetization, which forbids any stray magnetic fields, is one of the greatest advantages of antiferromagnets in device applications. In conventional antiferromagnets, however, spin current cannot be extracted without the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Nobuyuki Okuma
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