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State-of-the-art detection systems are generally evaluated on their ability to exhaustively retrieve objects densely distributed in the image, across a wide variety of appearances and semantic categories. Orthogonal to this, many real-life…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Amelie Royer , Christoph H. Lampert

Seismic attenuation in granular porous media is of paramount importance in rock physics and seismology. Unlike sandstones, shales are mixtures of sand grains and clays with extremely low porosity and permeability. Swelling of clays upon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Hao Zhou , Xiaoping Jia , Li-Yun Fu , Arnaud Tourin

Monitoring surface cracks in infrastructure is crucial for structural health monitoring. Automatic visual inspection offers an effective solution, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Machine learning approaches have proven their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Florent Forest , Hugo Porta , Devis Tuia , Olga Fink

A physics-informed machine learning framework based on holomorphic neural networks is introduced for detecting cracks in two-dimensional solids from strain or displacement data. Crack detection is formulated as an inverse problem in which…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jonas Hund , Nicolas Cuenca , Tito Andriollo

An algorithm is proposed for the segmentation of image into multiple levels using mean and standard deviation in the wavelet domain. The procedure provides for variable size segmentation with bigger block size around the mean, and having…

High-resolution microscopy images of tissue specimens provide detailed information about the morphology of normal and diseased tissue. Image analysis of tissue morphology can help cancer researchers develop a better understanding of cancer…

We introduce an end-to-end pipeline that leverages a fine-tuned YOLO12l-seg model -- trained on over 500 annotated post-blast images -- to deliver real-time instance segmentation (Box [email protected] ~ 0.769, Mask [email protected] ~ 0.800 at ~ 15 FPS).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yukun Yang

Risk assessment is relevant in any workplace, however there is a degree of unpredictability when dealing with flammable or hazardous materials so that detection of fire accidents by itself may not be enough. An example of this is the…

We present an X-ray tomography study of the segregation mechanisms of tracer particles in a three-dimensional cyclically sheared bi-disperse granular medium. Big tracers are dragged by convection to rise to the top surface and then remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Zhifeng Li , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Jindong Li , Jie Zheng , Qinghao Mao , Jie Zhang , Meiying Hou , Yujie Wang

A voxelization based post-processing algorithm is proposed to analyze the packing of non-spherical particle assemblies simulated using the Discrete Element Method. Voxelization of the particle data allows for isolating the geometric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Venkata Rama Manoj Pola , Raghuram Karthik Desu , Ratna Kumar Annabattula

We investigate the segregation of a dense binary mixture of granular particles that only differ in their restitution coefficient. The mixture is vertically vibrated in the presence of gravity. We find a partial segregation of the species,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Brito , H. Enríquez , S. Godoy , R. Soto

We investigate the roles of spin and packing fraction on the dynamics of cratering when a solid projectile impacts a granular bed at different incident angles. For that, we carried out DEM (discrete element method) computations in which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

Obtaining high quality particle distribution representing clean geometry in pre-processing is essential for the simulation accuracy of the particle-based methods. In this paper, several level-set based techniques for cleaning up `dirty'…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Yongchuan Yu , Yujie Zhu , Chi Zhang , Oskar J. Haidn , Xiangyu Hu

Discrete particle simulation methods have been used to study axial segregation in a horizontal rotating cylinder that is partially filled with a mixture of two different kinds of granular particles. Under suitable conditions segregation was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. C. Rapaport

Robotic mapping is attractive in many scientific applications that involve environmental surveys. This paper presents a system for localization and mapping of sparsely distributed surface features such as precariously balanced rocks (PBRs),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Zhiang Chen , Sarah Bearman , J Ramon Arrowsmith , Jnaneshwar Das

Fine-grained classification involves distinguishing between similar sub-categories based on subtle differences in highly localized regions; therefore, accurate localization of discriminative regions remains a major challenge. We describe a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Yaming Wang , Jonghyun Choi , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis

We study the segregation of granular mixtures in two-dimensional silos using a set of coupled equations for surface flows of grains. We study the thick flow regime, where the grains are segregated in the rolling phase. We incorporate this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse

When polydisperse granular systems are sheared, the transverse dynamics is characterized by the interplay of size segregation and diffusion. Segregation in nonuniform and confined shearing flows is studied using annular shear cell…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Santiago Caro , Riccardo Artoni , Patrick Richard , Michele Larcher , James T. Jenkins

Multi-technique high resolution X-ray mapping enhanced by the recent advent of 4th generation synchrotron facilities can produce colossal datasets, challenging traditional analysis methods. Such difficulty is clearly materialized when…

Cracks provide an essential indicator of infrastructure performance degradation, and achieving high-precision pixel-level crack segmentation is an issue of concern. Unlike the common research paradigms that adopt novel artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zhili He , Wang Chen , Jian Zhang , Yu-Hsing Wang