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This paper describes a new program simplification technique called program trimming that aims to improve the scalability and precision of safety checking tools. Given a program ${\mathcal P}$, program trimming generates a new program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Kostas Ferles , Valentin Wüstholz , Maria Christakis , Isil Dillig

Dead code introduces several challenges in software development, such as increased binary size and maintenance difficulties. It can also obscure logical errors and be exploited for obfuscation in malware. For LLM-based code-related tasks,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Minyu Chen , Guoqiang Li , Ling-I Wu , Ruibang Liu

As computing systems become increasingly advanced and as users increasingly engage themselves in technology, security has never been a greater concern. In malware detection, static analysis, the method of analyzing potentially malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Chan Woo Kim

The purpose of this project is to assess how well defenders can detect DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) file exfiltration, and which evasion strategies can be used by attackers. While providing a reproducible toolkit to generate, intercept and analyze…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Adam Elaoumari

We address multimodal deepfake detection requiring both robustness and interpretability by proposing FakeHunter, a unified framework that combines memory guided retrieval, a structured Observation-Thought-Action reasoning loop, and adaptive…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Chen Chen , Runze Li , Zejun Zhang , Pukun Zhao , Fanqing Zhou , Longxiang Wang , Haojian Huang

Malware analysis techniques are divided into static and dynamic analysis. Both techniques can be bypassed by circumvention techniques such as obfuscation. In a series of works, the authors have promoted the use of symbolic executions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Charles-Henry Bertrand Van Ouytsel , Axel Legay

While financially advantageous, outsourcing key steps, such as testing, to potentially untrusted Outsourced Assembly and Test (OSAT) companies may pose a risk of compromising on-chip assets. Obfuscation of scan chains is a technique that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Lilas Alrahis , Muhammad Yasin , Nimisha Limaye , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are redefining offensive cybersecurity by allowing the generation of harmful machine code with minimal human intervention. While attackers take advantage of dark LLMs such as XXXGPT and WolfGPT to produce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ricardo Bessa , Rui Claro , João Trindade , João Lourenço

PaddleSpeech is an open-source all-in-one speech toolkit. It aims at facilitating the development and research of speech processing technologies by providing an easy-to-use command-line interface and a simple code structure. This paper…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Hui Zhang , Tian Yuan , Junkun Chen , Xintong Li , Renjie Zheng , Yuxin Huang , Xiaojie Chen , Enlei Gong , Zeyu Chen , Xiaoguang Hu , Dianhai Yu , Yanjun Ma , Liang Huang

Deobfuscating JavaScript (JS) code poses a significant challenge in web security, particularly as obfuscation techniques are frequently used to conceal malicious activities within scripts. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Guoqiang Chen , Xin Jin , Zhiqiang Lin

Decompilers are fundamental tools for critical security tasks, from vulnerability discovery to malware analysis, yet their evaluation remains fragmented. Existing approaches primarily focus on syntactic correctness through synthetic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Zeyu Gao , Yuxin Cui , Hao Wang , Siliang Qin , Yuanda Wang , Bolun Zhang , Chao Zhang

Developers often encounter unfamiliar code during software maintenance which consumes a significant amount of time for comprehension, especially for novice programmers. Automated techniques that analyze a source code and present key…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Ashutosh Rajput , Nakshatra Gupta , Sridhar Chimalakonda

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have found numerous applications in various domains, including fraud detection, medical diagnosis, facial recognition, and autonomous driving. However, DNN-based systems often suffer from reliability issues due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Sigma Jahan , Mehil B Shah , Parvez Mahbub , Mohammad Masudur Rahman

Malicious Python packages make software supply chains vulnerable by exploiting trust in open-source repositories like Python Package Index (PyPI). Lack of real-time behavioral monitoring makes metadata inspection and static code analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Sk Tanzir Mehedi , Chadni Islam , Gowri Ramachandran , Raja Jurdak

The increasing use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices for monitoring a wide spectrum of applications, along with the challenges of "big data" streaming support they often require for data analysis, is nowadays pushing for an increased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Antonio Libri , Andrea Bartolini , Luca Benini

Image vectorization is a powerful technique that converts raster images into vector graphics, enabling enhanced flexibility and interactivity. However, popular image vectorization tools struggle with occluded regions, producing incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ronghuan Wu , Wanchao Su , Jing Liao

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown success in diverse domains such as robotics, computer games, and recommendation systems. However, like any other software system, DRL-based software systems are susceptible to faults that pose…

Thanks to advancements in deep learning, speech generation systems now power a variety of real-world applications, such as text-to-speech for individuals with speech disorders, voice chatbots in call centers, cross-linguistic speech…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are susceptible to jailbreak attacks where malicious prompts are disguised using ciphers and character-level encodings to bypass safety guardrails. While these guardrails often fail to interpret the encoded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Shaked Zychlinski , Yuval Kainan

Detecting packed executables is a critical component of large-scale malware analysis and antivirus engine workflows, as it identifies samples that warrant computationally intensive dynamic unpacking to reveal concealed malicious behavior.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Shijia Li , Jiang Ming , Lanqing Liu , Longwei Yang , Ni Zhang , Chunfu Jia