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Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become the standard in accelerating scientific applications on heterogeneous systems. However, as GPUs are getting faster, one potential performance bottleneck with GPU-accelerated applications is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jonah Ekelund , Stefano Markidis , Ivy Peng

Recent advances in graph processing on FPGAs promise to alleviate performance bottlenecks with irregular memory access patterns. Such bottlenecks challenge performance for a growing number of important application areas like machine…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

To fully exploit the performance potential of modern multi-core processors, machine learning and data mining algorithms for big data must be parallelized in multiple ways. Today's CPUs consist of multiple cores, each following an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Christian Böhm , Claudia Plant

In this paper we propose a deep learning approach for segmenting sub-cortical structures of the human brain in Magnetic Resonance (MR) image data. We draw inspiration from a state-of-the-art Fully-Convolutional Neural Network (F-CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Mahsa Shakeri , Stavros Tsogkas , Enzo Ferrante , Sarah Lippe , Samuel Kadoury , Nikos Paragios , Iasonas Kokkinos

Time is a fundamental factor during stroke treatments. A fast, automatic approach that segments the ischemic regions helps treatment decisions. In clinical use today, a set of color-coded parametric maps generated from computed tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Luca Tomasetti , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kjersti Engan , Liv Jorunn Høllesli , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries and neurodegenerative disorders. However, training accurate automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Augustine X. W. Lee , Pak-Hei Yeung , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Not only with the large host memory for supporting large scale graph processing, GPU-accelerated heterogeneous architecture can also provide a great potential for high-performance computing. However, few existing heterogeneous systems can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xianliang Li

Nucleus decompositions have been shown to be a useful tool for finding dense subgraphs. The coreness value of a clique represents its density based on the number of other cliques it is adjacent to. One useful output of nucleus decomposition…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jessica Shi , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

Large scale graph processing is a major research area for Big Data exploration. Vertex centric programming models like Pregel are gaining traction due to their simple abstraction that allows for scalable execution on distributed systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Alok Kumbhare , Charith Wickramaarachchi , Soonil Nagarkar , Santosh Ravi , Cauligi Raghavendra , Viktor Prasanna

Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces (iBMIs) present a promising solution to restoring and decoding brain activity lost due to injury. However, patients with such neuroprosthetics suffer from permanent skull openings resulting from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jann Krausse , Alexandru Vasilache , Klaus Knobloch , Juergen Becker

Full-graph training on graph neural networks (GNN) has emerged as a promising training method for its effectiveness. Full-graph training requires extensive memory and computation resources. To accelerate this training process, researchers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Qiange Wang , Yao Chen , Weng-Fai Wong , Bingsheng He

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

K-core decomposition is a commonly used metric to analyze graph structure or study the relative importance of nodes in complex graphs. Recent years have seen rapid growth in the scale of the graph, especially in industrial settings. For…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Shicheng Gao , Jie Xu , Xiaosen Li , Fangcheng Fu , Wentao Zhang , Wen Ouyang , Yangyu Tao , Bin Cui

Graph-based computations are crucial in a wide range of applications, where graphs can scale to trillions of edges. To enable efficient training on such large graphs, mini-batch subgraph sampling is commonly used, which allows training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yue Jin , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

This article is the result of a collaboration between Fujitsu and Advestis. This collaboration aims at refactoring and running an algorithm based on systematic exploration producing investment recommendations on a high-performance computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Philippe Cotte , Pierre Lagier , Vincent Margot , Christophe Geissler

Gravitational $N$-body simulations calculate numerous interactions between particles. The tree algorithm reduces these calculations by constructing a hierarchical oct-tree structure and approximating gravitational forces on particles. Over…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoyuki Tokuue , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Finding the maximum cut of a graph (MAXCUT) is a classic optimization problem that has motivated parallel algorithm development. While approximate algorithms to MAXCUT offer attractive theoretical guarantees and demonstrate compelling…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Bradley H. Theilman , Yipu Wang , Ojas D. Parekh , William Severa , J. Darby Smith , James B. Aimone

Reconstructing a map of neuronal connectivity is a critical challenge in contemporary neuroscience. Recent advances in high-throughput serial section electron microscopy (EM) have produced massive 3D image volumes of nanoscale brain tissue…

When different objectives conflict with each other in multi-task learning, gradients begin to interfere and slow convergence, thereby potentially reducing the final model's performance. To address this, we introduce SON-GOKU, a scheduler…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Santosh Patapati

Graph structure learning is a core problem in graph-based machine learning, essential for uncovering latent relationships and ensuring model interpretability. However, most existing approaches are ill-suited for large-scale and dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mohit Kataria , Nikita Malik , Sandeep Kumar , Jayadeva