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Blockchain technology has been proposed as a new infrastructure technology for a wide variety of novel applications. Blockchains provide an immutable record of transactions, making them useful when business actors do not trust each other.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joerg Evermann , Henry Kim

Trading data through blockchain platforms is hard to achieve \textit{fair exchange}. Reasons come from two folds: Firstly, guaranteeing fairness between sellers and consumers is a challenging task as the deception of any participating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Erya Jiang , Bo Qin , Qin Wang , Qianhong Wu , Sanxi Li , Wenchang Shi , Yingxin Bi , Wenyi Tang

Standard security protocols like SSL, TLS, IPSec etc. have high memory and processor consumption which makes all these security protocols unsuitable for resource constrained platforms such as Internet of Things (IoT). Blockchain (BC) finds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Rourab Paul , Nimisha Ghosh , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Prasant Mahapatra

Supply chain applications operate in a multi-stakeholder setting, demanding trust, provenance, and transparency. Blockchain technology provides mechanisms to establish a decentralized infrastructure involving multiple stakeholders. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Sidra Malik , Shantanu Pal , Ali Dorri , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Privacy preservation is a big concern for various sectors. To protect individual user data, one emerging technology is differential privacy. However, it still has limitations for datasets with frequent queries, such as the fast accumulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Leong Mei Han , Yang Zhao , Jun Zhao

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) counting on the mobility of massive workers helps the requestor accomplish various sensing tasks with more flexibility and lower cost. However, for the conventional MCS, the large consumption of communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Qin Hu , Zhilin Wang , Minghui Xu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum execute payment transactions securely, but their performance is limited by the need for global consensus. Payment networks overcome this limitation through off-chain transactions. Instead of writing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Joshua Lind , Oded Naor , Ittay Eyal , Florian Kelbert , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gun Sirer

The design of access control mechanisms for healthcare systems is challenging: it must strike the right balance between permissions and restrictions. In this work, we propose a novel approach that is based on the Blockchain technology for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Sergii Kushch , Silvio Ranise , Giada Sciarretta

Edge Intelligence (EI) serves as a critical enabler for privacy-preserving systems by providing AI-empowered computation and distributed caching services at the edge, thereby minimizing latency and enhancing data privacy. The integration of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anum Nawaz , Hafiz Humza Mahmood Ramzan , Xianjia Yu , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed database. Unlike traditional relational database management systems, it does not require management or maintenance by a third party. All data management and update processes are open and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Jiaqi Huang , Yuanzheng Niu , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li

In the past decade, blockchain has shown a promising vision greatly to build the trust without any powerful third party in a secure, decentralized and salable manner. However, due to the wide application and future development from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Bin Cao , Zixin Wang , Long Zhang , Daquan Feng , Mugen Peng , Lei Zhang

Blockchain technology has gained increasing popularity in the research of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in the past decade. As a distributed and immutable ledger secured by strong cryptography algorithms, the blockchain brings a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Ruipeng Zhang , Chen Xu , Mengjun Xie

Role-based access control (RBAC) policies represent the rights of subjects in terms of roles to access resources. This research proposes a scalable, flexible and auditable RBAC system using the EOS blockchain platform to meet the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Mohsin Ur Rahman

Fog computing is a paradigm for distributed computing that enables sharing of resources such as computing, storage and network services. Unlike cloud computing, fog computing platforms primarily support {\em non-functional properties} such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Arvind W. Kiwelekar , Pramod Patil , Laxman D. Netak , Sanjay U Waikar

Blockchain technology, introduced in 2008, has revolutionized data storage and transfer across sectors such as finance, healthcare, intelligent transportation, and the metaverse. However, the proliferation of blockchain systems has led to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zhihong Deng , Chunming Tang , Taotao Li , Parhat Abla , Qi Chen , Wei Liang , Debiao He

Blockchain technology is an interlinked systematic chain of blocks that contains transaction history and other user data. It works under the principle of decentralized distributed digital ledger. This technology enables cryptographically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 AKM Bahalul Haque , Mahbubur Rahman

The set of distributed ledger architectures known as blockchain is best known for cryptocurrency applications such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These permissionless block chains are showing the potential to be disruptive to the financial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Sara Rouhani , Luke Butterworth , Adam D. Simmons , Darryl G. Humphery , Ralph Deters

The booming Internet of Things (IoT) market has drawn tremendous interest from cyber attackers. The centralized cloud-based IoT service architecture has serious limitations in terms of security, availability, and scalability, and is subject…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Chenglong Fu , Qiang Zeng , Xiaojiang Du

As blockchain applications become increasingly widespread, there is a rising demand for on-chain data queries. However, existing schemes for on-chain data queries face a challenge between verifiability and efficiency. Queries on blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Meng Shen , Yuzhi Liu , Qinglin Zhao , Wei Wang , Wei Ou , Wenbao Han , Liehuang Zhu

Various data-sharing platforms have emerged with the growing public demand for open data and legislation mandating certain data to remain open. Most of these platforms remain opaque, leading to many questions about data accuracy, provenance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Linh T. Nguyen , Lam Duc Nguyen , Thong Hoang , Dilum Bandara , Qin Wang , Qinghua Lu , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Petar Popovski , Shiping Chen
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