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The radiation symmetry and laser-plasma instabilities (LPIs) inside the conventional cylindrical hohlraum configuration are the two daunting challenges on the approach to ignition in indirectly driven inertial confinement fusion. Recently,…

In this work, we present the results of two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of a hohlraum target whose outgoing radiation is used to produce a homogeneously ionized carbon plasma for ion-beam stopping measurements. The…

As an alternative inertial confinement fusion scheme with predicted high energy gain and more robust designs, shock ignition requires a strong converging shock driven by a shaped pulse with a high-intensity spike at the end to ignite a…

Stimulated Raman scattering, employing a pump and a Stokes beam, exhibits itself through both the Raman loss observed in the pump beam and the Raman gain in the Stokes beam. This phenomenon finds application in spectroscopy for chemical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Minhaeng Cho

We study stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in shock ignition by comparing fluid and PIC simulations. Under typical parameters for the OMEGA experiments [Theobald \emph{et al}., Phys. Plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 L. Hao , J. Li , W. D. Liu , R. Yan , C. Ren

In this paper, we give a review of three hohlraum geometries, including cylindrical, octahedral and six-cylinder-port hohlraums, in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) mainly from theoretical side. Every hohlraum has its own strengths and…

The effects of laser-plasma interactions (LPI) on the dynamics of inertial confinement fusion hohlraums is investigated via a new approach that self-consistently couples reduced LPI models into radiation-hydrodynamics numerical codes. The…

Backward stimulated Raman scattering is a three-wave coupling instability requiring the matching of an incoming pump light wave to a scattered light wave and electron plasma wave. It can be harmful to laser-driven inertial confinement…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 David Rhys Blackman , Vladimir Tikhonchuk , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber

The absolute growth of Stimulated Raman side scattering (SRSS) predicted by previous theories appeared to be surprisingly absent in the recent ignition-scale direct-drive experiments with the absence attributed to different reasons. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 F. -X. Zhou , C. -W. Lian , R. Yan , Y. Ji , J. Li , Q. Jia , J. Zheng

Stimulated Raman backscatter (SRS) is used as a remote sensor to quantify the instantaneous laser power after transfer from outer to inner cones that cross in a National Ignition Facility (NIF) gas-filled hohlraum plasma. By matching SRS…

A 1D, steady-state model for Brillouin and Raman backscatter from an inhomogeneous plasma is presented. The daughter plasma waves are treated in the strong damping limit, and have amplitudes given by the (linear) kinetic response to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-11 D. J. Strozzi , E. A. Williams , D. E. Hinkel , D. H. Froula , R. A. London , D. A. Callahan

With the development of ultra intense laser technology, MeV ions from the laser foil interaction have been obtained by different mechanisms, such as target normal sheath acceleration, radiation pressure acceleration, collisionless shock…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Wenpeng Wang , Baifei Shen , Xiaomei Zhang , Lingang Zhang , Yin Shi , Zhizhan Xu

Supersonic plasma outflows driven by multi-beam, high-energy lasers, such as Omega and NIF, have been and will be used as platforms for a variety of laboratory astrophysics experiments. Here we propose a new way of launching high density…

The evolution of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) driven by broadband lasers in high-Z plasmas is investigated using one-dimensional collisional particle-in-cell simulations. The temporal incoherence of broadband lasers modulates the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Xiaoran Li , Jie Qiu , Liang Hao , Shiyang Zou

The success of direct laser-driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF) relies critically on the efficient coupling of laser light to plasma. At ignition scale, the absolute stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) instability can severely inhibit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 A. V. Maximov , J. G. Shaw , J. P. Palastro

The paper investigates the feasibility of achieving uniform high-power volume heating for a fusion reactor concept employing a mixed fuel composition involving $\text{pBDT}$. The realm of mixed fuel fusion concepts remains relatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

Two-dimension Particle-in-cell simulations for laser plasma interaction with laser intensity of $10^{16} W/cm^2$, plasma density range of 0.01-0.28$n_c$ and scale length of $230 -330 \mu m$ showed significant pump depletion of the laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 J. Li , S. Zhang , C. M. Krauland , H. Wen , F. N. Beg , C. Ren , M. S. Wei

We describe a technique for particle-based simulations of heterogeneous catalysis in open-cell foam structures, which is based on isotropic Stochastic Rotation Dynamics (iSRD) together with Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG). The approach is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Sebastian Mühlbauer , Severin Strobl , Matthew Coleman , Thorsten Pöschel

In a series of experiments on the Omega laser facility at LLE, we have demonstrated the suppression of SRS in prescribed spectral windows due to the presence of externally controlled levels of ion acoustic waves (IAW, by crossing two blue…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Bedros Afeyan , M. Mardirian , K. Won , D. S. Montgomery , J. Hammer , R. K. Kirkwood , A. J. Schmitt

We present quantitative measurements of the spatial density profile of Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms confined in a new '4D' magnetic bottle. The condensates are imaged in transmission with near resonant laser light. We…