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Extracting entities and their relations from text is an important task for understanding massive text corpora. Open information extraction (IE) systems mine relation tuples (i.e., entity arguments and a predicate string to describe their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Qi Zhu , Xiang Ren , Jingbo Shang , Yu Zhang , Ahmed El-Kishky , Jiawei Han

The reasoning-based pose estimation (RPE) benchmark has emerged as a widely adopted evaluation standard for pose-aware multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Despite its significance, we identified critical reproducibility and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Junsu Kim , Naeun Kim , Jaeho Lee , Incheol Park , Dongyoon Han , Seungryul Baek

Existing datasets for multimodal table understanding, such as MMTab, primarily provide short factual answers without explicit multi-step reasoning supervision. Models trained on these datasets often generate brief responses that offers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Van-Quang Nguyen , Takayuki Okatani

As scientific discovery becomes increasingly data-driven, software platforms are needed to efficiently organize and disseminate data from disparate sources. This is certainly the case in the field of materials science. For example,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Patrick Huck , Anubhav Jain , Dan Gunter , Donald Winston , Kristin Persson

In this paper, we introduce ReasonEmbed, a novel text embedding model developed for reasoning-intensive document retrieval. Our work includes three key technical contributions. First, we propose ReMixer, a new data synthesis method that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jianlyu Chen , Junwei Lan , Chaofan Li , Defu Lian , Zheng Liu

Analysts increasingly explore data through evolving, narrative-driven inquiries, moving beyond static dashboards and predefined metrics as their questions deepen and shift. As these explorations progress, insights often become dispersed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Oliver Huang , Carolina Nobre

Our physical world is constantly evolving over time, rendering challenges for pre-trained language models to understand and reason over the temporal contexts of texts. Existing work focuses on strengthening the direct association between a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Sen Yang , Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam

Recent retrieval-augmented image captioning methods incorporate external knowledge to compensate for the limitations in comprehending complex scenes. However, current approaches face challenges in relation modeling: (1) the representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Xiaosheng Long , Hanyu Wang , Zhentao Song , Kun Luo , Hongde Liu

To enable data-driven decision-making across organizations, data professionals need to share insights with their colleagues in context-appropriate communication channels. Many of their colleagues rely on data but are not themselves…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hyeok Kim , Arjun Srinivasan , Matthew Brehmer

We introduce ``communication regions'' into the widely used Caliper HPC profiling tool. A communication region is an annotation enabling capture of metrics about the data being communicated (including statistics of these metrics), and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Grace Nansamba , Evelyn Namugwanya , David Boehme , Dewi Yokelson , Riley Shipley , Derek Schafer , Michael McKinsey , Olga Pearce , Anthony Skjellum

The comic domain is rapidly advancing with the development of single-page analysis and synthesis models. However, evaluation metrics and datasets lag behind, often limited to small-scale or single-style test sets. We introduce a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Emanuele Vivoli , Marco Bertini , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Addressing the challenges related to data sparsity, cold-start problems, and diversity in recommendation systems is both crucial and demanding. Many current solutions leverage knowledge graphs to tackle these issues by combining both…

Subpopulation shift exists widely in many real-world applications, which refers to the training and test distributions that contain the same subpopulation groups but with different subpopulation proportions. Ignoring subpopulation shifts…

Requirements Engineering (RE) is closely tied to other development activities and is at the heart and foundation of every software development process. This makes RE the most data and communication-intensive activity compared to other…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad , Alex Shymka , Jenny Le , Noor Hammad , Guenther Ruhe

Data visualization serves as a critical means for presenting data and mining its valuable insights. The task of chart summarization, through natural language processing techniques, facilitates in-depth data analysis of charts. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Mengsha Liu , Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Guian Fang , Ying Shen

In this paper, we propose a new mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model ontology and a novel constraint typology of MILP formulations. MILP is a commonly used mathematical programming technique for modelling and solving real-life…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Bahadorreza Ofoghi , Vicky Mak , John Yearwood

Automated data preparation is crucial for democratizing machine learning, yet existing reinforcement learning (RL) based approaches suffer from inefficient exploration in the vast space of possible preprocessing pipelines. We present…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jing Chang , Chang Liu , Jinbin Huang , Rui Mao , Jianbin Qin

The field of Recommender Systems (RecSys) has been extensively studied to enhance accuracy by leveraging users' historical interactions. Nonetheless, this persistent pursuit of accuracy frequently engenders diminished diversity, culminating…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Xiaolong Liu , Liangwei Yang , Zhiwei Liu , Mingdai Yang , Chen Wang , Hao Peng , Philip S. Yu

Information theoretic quantities play a central role in machine learning. The recent surge in the complexity of data and models has increased the demand for accurate estimation of these quantities. However, as the dimension grows the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Viktor Nilsson , Anirban Samaddar , Sandeep Madireddy , Pierre Nyquist

This paper presents Text2Traj2Text, a novel learning-by-synthesis framework for captioning possible contexts behind shopper's trajectory data in retail stores. Our work will impact various retail applications that need better customer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Hikaru Asano , Ryo Yonetani , Taiki Sekii , Hiroki Ouchi