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Deformable image registration (DIR) is a crucial tool in radiotherapy for analyzing anatomical changes and motion patterns. Current DIR implementations rely on discrete volumetric motion representation, which often leads to compromised…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xia Li , Runzhao Yang , Muheng Li , Xiangtai Li , Antony J. Lomax , Joachim M. Buhmann , Ye Zhang

Deformable retinal image registration is notoriously difficult due to large homogeneous regions and sparse but critical vascular features, which cause limited gradient signals in standard learning-based frameworks. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xin Tian , Jiazheng Wang , Yuxi Zhang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Gaolei Li , Min Liu , Hang Zhang

Intra-fraction motion in radiotherapy is commonly modeled using deformable image registration (DIR). However, existing methods often struggle to balance speed and accuracy, limiting their applicability in clinical scenarios. This study…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Xia Li , Fabian Zhang , Muheng Li , Damien Weber , Antony Lomax , Joachim Buhmann , Ye Zhang

Deformable Image Registration (DIR) of MR and CT images is one of the most challenging registration task, due to the inherent structural differences of the modalities and the missing dense ground truth. Recently cycle Generative Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Christine Tanner , Firat Ozdemir , Romy Profanter , Valeriy Vishnevsky , Ender Konukoglu , Orcun Goksel

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have achieved remarkable success in image representation and compression, but they require substantial training time and memory. Meanwhile, recent 2D Gaussian Splatting (GS) methods (\textit{e.g.},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Tiantian Li , Xinjie Zhang , Xingtong Ge , Tongda Xu , Dailan He , Jun Zhang , Yan Wang

In adaptive radiotherapy, deformable image registration is often conducted between the planning CT and treatment CT (or cone beam CT) to generate a deformation vector field (DVF) for dose accumulation and contour propagation. The auto…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xuejun Gu , Bin Dong , Jing Wang , John Yordy , Loren Mell , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Accelerated cardiac cine MRI requires reconstructing spatiotemporal images from highly undersampled k-space data. Implicit neural representations (INRs) enable scan-specific reconstruction without large training datasets, but encode content…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Wenqi Huang , Veronika Spieker , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Natascha Niessen , Maik Dannecker , Sevgi Gokce Kafali , Sila Kurugol , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel Rueckert

Deformable image registration (DIR) remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in medical image analysis, largely due to the prohibitively high-dimensional deformation space of dense displacement fields and the scarcity of voxel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Runxun Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Li Dongrui , Bo XU , Jingwei Wei

Objective: Clinical implementation of deformable image registration (DIR) requires voxel-based spatial accuracy metrics such as manually identified landmarks, which are challenging to implement for highly mobile gastrointestinal (GI)…

Image registration aims to establish spatial correspondence across pairs, or groups of images, and is a cornerstone of medical image computing and computer-assisted-interventions. Currently, most deep learning-based registration methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Xiang Chen , Nishant Ravikumar , Yan Xia , Alejandro F Frangi

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has demonstrated remarkable advances in the field of image representation but demands substantial GPU resources. GaussianImage recently pioneered the use of Gaussian Splatting to mitigate this cost,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhaojie Zeng , Yuesong Wang , Chao Yang , Tao Guan , Lili Ju

Proton therapy offers superior organ-at-risk sparing but is highly sensitive to anatomical changes, making accurate deformable image registration (DIR) across longitudinal CT scans essential. Conventional DIR methods are often too slow for…

Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) promises the ability to deliver an optimal treatment in response to daily patient anatomic variation. A major technical barrier for the clinical implementation of online ART is the requirement of…

Recently, Gaussian splatting has emerged as a robust technique for representing 3D scenes, enabling real-time rasterization and high-fidelity rendering. However, Gaussians' inherent radial symmetry and smoothness constraints limit their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yi-Hua Huang , Ming-Xian Lin , Yang-Tian Sun , Ziyi Yang , Xiaoyang Lyu , Yan-Pei Cao , Xiaojuan Qi

Deep learning (DL) has led to significant improvements in medical image synthesis, enabling advanced image-to-image translation to generate synthetic images. However, DL methods face challenges such as domain shift and high demands for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Savannah P. Hays , Lianrui Zuo , Yihao Liu , Anqi Feng , Jiachen Zhuo , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

This paper presents a 3D Gaussian Inverse Rendering (GIR) method, employing 3D Gaussian representations to effectively factorize the scene into material properties, light, and geometry. The key contributions lie in three-fold. We compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yahao Shi , Yanmin Wu , Chenming Wu , Xing Liu , Chen Zhao , Haocheng Feng , Jian Zhang , Bin Zhou , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang

Learning-based deformable image registration (DIR) accelerates alignment by amortizing traditional optimization via neural networks. Label supervision further enhances accuracy, enabling efficient and precise nonlinear alignment of unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Rongguang Wang , Jinwei Zhang , Min Liu , Yaonan Wang , Gaolei Li , Xinxing Cheng , Jinming Duan

Implicit neural representations (INRs) enable fast video compression and effective video processing, but a single model rarely offers scalable decoding across rates and resolutions. In practice, multi-resolution typically relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Mufan Liu , Qi Yang , Miaoran Zhao , He Huang , Le Yang , Zhu Li , Yiling Xu

Deformable image registration (DIR) is a cornerstone of medical image analysis, enabling spatial alignment for tasks like comparative studies and multi-modal fusion. While learning-based methods (e.g., CNNs, transformers) offer fast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Nikita Drozdov , Marat Zinovev , Dmitry Sorokin

Accurate analysis of cardiac motion is crucial for evaluating cardiac function. While dynamic cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can capture detailed tissue motion throughout the cardiac cycle, the fine-grained 4D cardiac motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xueming Fu , Pei Wu , Yingtai Li , Xin Luo , Zihang Jiang , Junhao Mei , Jian Lu , Gao-Jun Teng , S. Kevin Zhou
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