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The efficient scheduling of independent computational tasks in a heterogeneous computing environment is an important problem that occurs in domains such as Grid and Cloud computing. Finding optimal schedules is an NP-hard problem in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 John Levine , Graeme Ritchie , Alastair Andrew , Simon Gates

For general multi-hop queueing networks, delay optimal network control has unfortunately been an outstanding problem. The dynamic backpressure (BP) algorithm elegantly achieves throughput optimality, but does not yield good delay…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Ying Cui , Edmund M. Yeh , Ran Liu

Water desalination plants (DPs) are among the most critical infrastructures and largest electricity loads in water-scarce regions worldwide. Although reverse osmosis (RO) desalination is the most energy-efficient and dominant technology, it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Rongxing Hu , Charalambos Konstantinou

The increasing number of flexible devices and distributed energy resources in power grids renders the coordination of transmission and distribution systems increasingly complex. In this paper, we discuss and compare two different approaches…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Maísa Beraldo Bandeira , Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser

Query workloads and database schemas in OLAP applications are becoming increasingly complex. Moreover, the queries and the schemas have to continually \textit{evolve} to address business requirements. During such repetitive transitions, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hideaki Kimura , Carleton Coffrin , Alexander Rasin , Stanley B. Zdonik

Robust optimization is a framework for modeling optimization problems involving data uncertainty and during the last decades has been an area of active research. If we focus on linear programming (LP) problems with i) uncertain data, ii)…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Roberto Mínguez , Víctor Casero-Alonso

In many planning applications, we might be interested in finding plans that minimally modify the initial state to achieve the goals. We refer to this concept as plan disruption. In this paper, we formally introduce it, and define various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Alberto Pozanco , Marianela Morales , Daniel Borrajo , Manuela Veloso

We introduce the Block Rearrangement Problem (BRaP), a challenging component of large warehouse management which involves rearranging storage blocks within dense grids to achieve a goal state. We formally define the BRaP as a graph search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Bo Fu , Zhe Chen , Rahul Chandan , Alex Barbosa , Michael Caldara , Joey Durham , Federico Pecora

A novel high-frequency market-making approach in discrete time is proposed that admits closed-form solutions. By taking advantage of demand functions that are linear in the quoted bid and ask spreads with random coefficients, we model the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-05-21 Jonathan Chávez-Casillas , José E. Figueroa-López , Chuyi Yu , Yi Zhang

This study presents a system integration approach for planning schedules, sequences, tasks, and motions for reconfigurable robots to automatically disassemble constrained structures in a non-destructive manner. Such systems must adapt their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Takuya Kiyokawa , Tomoki Ishikura , Shingo Hamada , Genichiro Matsuda , Kensuke Harada

Asynchronous executions of a distributed algorithm differ from each other due to the nondeterminism in the order in which the messages exchanged are handled. In many situations of interest, the asynchronous executions induced by restricting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Ricardo C. Correa , Valmir C. Barbosa

Many data analytics systems store and process large datasets in partitions containing millions of rows. By mapping rows to partitions in an optimized way, it is possible to improve query performance by skipping over large numbers of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kexin Rong , Paul Liu , Sarah Ashok Sonje , Moses Charikar

For the cascaded planning and control modules implemented for robot navigation, the frequency gap between the planner and controller has received limited attention. In this study, we introduce a novel B-spline parameterized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chuyuan Tao , Sheng Cheng , Yang Zhao , Fanxin Wang , Naira Hovakimyan

Blocking is a mechanism to improve the efficiency of Entity Resolution (ER) which aims to quickly prune out all non-matching record pairs. However, depending on the distributions of entity cluster sizes, existing techniques can be either…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Sainyam Galhotra , Donatella Firmani , Barna Saha , Divesh Srivastava

In robotic deformable object manipulation (DOM) applications, constraints arise commonly from environments and task-specific requirements. Enabling DOM with constraints is therefore crucial for its deployment in practice. However, dealing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jing Huang , Xiangyu Chu , Xin Ma , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Deep reinforcement learning has been able to solve various tasks successfully, however, due to the construction of policy gradient and training dynamics, tuning deep reinforcement learning models remains challenging. As one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hanyong Wang , Menglong Yang

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a predominant alignment method for diffusion models, facilitating off-policy training without explicit reward modeling. However, its reliance on large-scale, high-quality human preference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Khiem Pham , Quang Nguyen , Tung Nguyen , Jingsen Zhu , Michele Santacatterina , Dimitris Metaxas , Ramin Zabih

One of the major limitations for the employment of model-based planning and scheduling in practical applications is the need of costly re-planning when an incongruence between the observed reality and the formal model is encountered during…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Michael Cashmore , Alessandro Cimatti , Daniele Magazzeni , Andrea Micheli , Parisa Zehtabi

DPO (Direct Preference Optimization) has become a widely used offline preference optimization algorithm due to its simplicity and training stability. However, DPO is prone to overfitting and collapse. To address these challenges, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Rui Wang , Qianguo Sun , Chao Song , Junlong Wu , Tianrong Chen , Zhiyun Zeng , Yu Li

Most real-world Planning problems are multi-objective, trying to minimize both the makespan of the solution plan, and some cost of the actions involved in the plan. But most, if not all existing approaches are based on single-objective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Mostepha Redouane Khouadjia , Marc Schoenauer , Vincent Vidal , Johann Dréo , Pierre Savéant