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Machine learning models, especially deep neural networks have been shown to be susceptible to privacy attacks such as membership inference where an adversary can detect whether a data point was used for training a black-box model. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Shruti Tople , Amit Sharma , Aditya Nori

A reconstruction attack on a private dataset $D$ takes as input some publicly accessible information about the dataset and produces a list of candidate elements of $D$. We introduce a new class of data reconstruction attacks based on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Travis Dick , Cynthia Dwork , Michael Kearns , Terrance Liu , Aaron Roth , Giuseppe Vietri , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Recent advances in score-based generative models have led to a huge spike in the development of downstream applications using generative models ranging from data augmentation over image and video generation to anomaly detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

We study the privacy risks that are associated with training a neural network's weights with self-supervised learning algorithms. Through empirical evidence, we show that the fine-tuning stage, in which the network weights are updated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Yunhao Yang , Parham Gohari , Ufuk Topcu

Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables agents to learn how to perform various tasks from scratch. In domains like autonomous driving, recommendation systems, and more, optimal RL policies learned could cause a privacy breach if the policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Kritika Prakash , Fiza Husain , Praveen Paruchuri , Sujit P. Gujar

Sampling schemes are fundamental tools in statistics, survey design, and algorithm design. A fundamental result in differential privacy is that a differentially private mechanism run on a simple random sample of a population provides…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-23 Mark Bun , Jörg Drechsler , Marco Gaboardi , Audra McMillan , Jayshree Sarathy

Differential privacy provides strong privacy guarantees for machine learning applications. Much recent work has been focused on developing differentially private models, however there has been a gap in other stages of the machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Ashly Lau , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Diffusion models have recently gained significant attention in both academia and industry due to their impressive generative performance in terms of both sampling quality and distribution coverage. Accordingly, proposals are made for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xinjian Luo , Yangfan Jiang , Fei Wei , Yuncheng Wu , Xiaokui Xiao , Beng Chin Ooi

The process of data mining with differential privacy produces results that are affected by two types of noise: sampling noise due to data collection and privacy noise that is designed to prevent the reconstruction of sensitive information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Yue Wang , Daniel Kifer , Jaewoo Lee

We propose a new family of label randomizers for training regression models under the constraint of label differential privacy (DP). In particular, we leverage the trade-offs between bias and variance to construct better label randomizers…

The purpose of anonymizing structured data is to protect the privacy of individuals in the data while retaining the statistical properties of the data. There is a large body of work that examines anonymization vulnerabilities. Focusing on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Paul Francis , David Wagner

Training reliable deep learning models which avoid making overconfident but incorrect predictions is a longstanding challenge. This challenge is further exacerbated when learning has to be differentially private: protection provided to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Stephan Rabanser , Anvith Thudi , Abhradeep Thakurta , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Nicolas Papernot

In this paper we propose new methods to statistically assess $f$-Differential Privacy ($f$-DP), a recent refinement of differential privacy (DP) that remedies certain weaknesses of standard DP (including tightness under algorithmic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Önder Askin , Holger Dette , Martin Dunsche , Tim Kutta , Yun Lu , Yu Wei , Vassilis Zikas

For scalable machine learning on large data sets, subsampling a representative subset is a common approach for efficient model training. This is often achieved through importance sampling, whereby informative data points are sampled more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Dominik Fay , Sebastian Mair , Jens Sjölund

In this paper, we investigate the differentially private estimation of data depth functions and their associated medians. We introduce several methods for privatizing depth values at a fixed point, and show that for some depth functions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-09 Kelly Ramsay , Shoja'eddin Chenouri

We consider a problem where mutually untrusting curators possess portions of a vertically partitioned database containing information about a set of individuals. The goal is to enable an authorized party to obtain aggregate (statistical)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Bing-Rong Lin , Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane

Differential privacy is a recent notion of privacy for statistical databases that provides rigorous, meaningful confidentiality guarantees, even in the presence of an attacker with access to arbitrary side information. We show that for a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Adam Smith

Previous studies have developed fairness methods for biased models that exhibit discriminatory behaviors towards specific subgroups. While these models have shown promise in achieving fair predictions, recent research has identified their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Huan Tian , Guangsheng Zhang , Bo Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Ming Ding , Wanlei Zhou

We study privacy-utility trade-offs where users share privacy-correlated useful information with a service provider to obtain some utility. The service provider is adversarial in the sense that it can infer the users' private information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Xiaoming Duan , Zhe Xu , Rui Yan , Ufuk Topcu

Causal inference plays a crucial role in scientific research across multiple disciplines. Estimating causal effects, particularly the average treatment effect (ATE), from observational data has garnered significant attention. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Quan Yuan , Xiaochen Li , Linkang Du , Min Chen , Mingyang Sun , Yunjun Gao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen , Zhikun Zhang