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Model checkers and consistency checkers detect critical errors in router configurations, but these tools require significant manual effort to develop and maintain. LLM-based Q&A models have emerged as a promising alternative, allowing users…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Xi Jiang , Aaron Gember-Jacobson , Nick Feamster

Machine learning and data analytics applications increasingly suffer from the high latency and energy consumption of conventional von Neumann architectures. Recently, several in-memory and near-memory systems have been proposed to remove…

Contemporary computing employs cache hierarchy to fill the speed gap between processors and main memories. In order to optimise system performance, Last Level Caches(LLC) are shared among all the cores. Cache sharing has made them an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jaspinder Kaur , Shirshendu Das

Despite decades of efforts to resolve, memory safety violations are still persistent and problematic in modern systems. Various defense mechanisms have been proposed, but their deployment in real systems remains challenging because of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yonghae Kim , Anurag Kar , Jaewon Lee , Jaekyu Lee , Hyesoon Kim

Use-After-Free vulnerabilities, allowing the attacker to access unintended memory via dangling pointers, are more threatening. However, most detection schemes can only detect dangling pointers and invalid them, but not provide a tolerance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Daliang Xu , Dongwei Chen , Chun Yang , KangSun , Xu Cheng , Dong Tong

A quantum compiler is a critical piece in the quantum computing pipeline since it allows an abstract quantum circuit to be run on a physical quantum computer. One extremely important subproblem in quantum compilation is the generation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ankit Kulshrestha , Xiaoyuan Liu

Return Oriented Programming (ROP) is a technique by which an attacker can induce arbitrary behavior inside a vulnerable program without injecting a malicious code. The continues failure of the currently deployed defenses against ROP has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ammari Nader , Joan Calvet , Jose M. Fernandez

As quantum computing advances toward fault-tolerant architectures, quantum error detection (QED) has emerged as a practical and scalable intermediate strategy in the transition from error mitigation to full error correction. By identifying…

Garbage-collected language runtimes carefully tune heap limits to reduce garbage collection time and memory usage. However, there's a trade-off: a lower heap limit reduces memory use but increases garbage collection time. Classic methods…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Marisa Kirisame , Pranav Shenoy , Pavel Panchekha

Memory disaggregation has recently been adopted in data centers to improve resource utilization, motivated by cost and sustainability. Recent studies on large-scale HPC facilities have also highlighted memory underutilization. A promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

Test Case Prioritization (TCP) techniques aim at proposing new test case execution orders to favor the achievement of certain testing goal, such as fault detection. Current TCP research focus mainly on code-based regression testing; however…

Ensuring system correctness, such as memory safety, can eliminate security vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit in the first place. However, high and unpredictable performance degradation remains a primary challenge. Recognizing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Myoung Jin Nam

Run-time attacks against programs written in memory-unsafe programming languages (e.g., C and C++) remain a prominent threat against computer systems. The prevalence of techniques like return-oriented programming (ROP) in attacking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Hans Liljestrand , Thomas Nyman , Kui Wang , Carlos Chinea Perez , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

Compiler writers typically focus primarily on the performance of the generated program binaries when selecting the passes and the order in which they are applied in the standard optimization levels, such as GCC -O3. In some domains, such as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ricardo Nobre , Luís Reis , João M. P. Cardoso

This paper presents ESCAPE, an informed moving target defense mechanism for cloud containers. ESCAPE models the interaction between attackers and their target containers as a "predator searching for a prey" search game. Live migration of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Mohamed Azab , Bassem Mokhtar , Amr S. Abed , Mohamed Eltoweissy

Memory corruption attacks (MCAs) refer to malicious behaviors of system intruders that modify the contents of a memory location to disrupt the normal operation of computing systems, causing leakage of sensitive data or perturbations to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chengyan Ma , Ning Xi , Di Lu , Yebo Feng , Jianfeng Ma

Dynamic memory issues are hard to locate and may cost much of a development project's efforts and was repeatedly reported similarly afterwards independently by different persons. Verification as one formal method may proof a given program's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 René Haberland , Kirill Krinkin

Handling faults is a growing concern in HPC. In future exascale systems, it is projected that silent undetected errors will occur several times a day, increasing the occurrence of corrupted results. In this article, we propose SEDAR, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Diego Montezanti , Enzo Rucci , Armando De Giusti , Marcelo Naiouf , Dolores Rexachs , Emilio Luque

Numerous code optimization techniques, including loop nest optimizations, have been developed over the last four decades. Loop optimization techniques transform loop nests to improve the performance of the code on a target architecture,…

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables privacy preserving computation but it suffers from high latency and memory consumption. The computations are secured with special keys called rotation keys which often take up the majority of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eymen Ünay , Björn Franke , Jackson Woodruff