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Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities but are prone to generating inaccurate or hallucinatory responses. This limitation stems from their reliance on vast pretraining datasets, making them susceptible to errors in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chi-Min Chan , Chunpu Xu , Ruibin Yuan , Hongyin Luo , Wei Xue , Yike Guo , Jie Fu

Predicting high-dimensional or extreme multilabels, such as in medical coding, requires both accuracy and interpretability. Existing works often rely on local interpretability methods, failing to provide comprehensive explanations of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 John Wu , David Wu , Jimeng Sun

Language Identification is a very important part of several text processing pipelines. Extensive research has been done in this field. This paper proposes a procedure for automatic language identification of poems for poem analysis task,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Priyankit Acharya , Aditya Ku. Pathak , Rakesh Ch. Balabantaray , Anil Ku. Singh

Respiratory diseases remain major global health challenges, and traditional auscultation is often limited by subjectivity, environmental noise, and inter-clinician variability. This study presents an explainable multimodal deep learning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Md Rashidul Islam , Md Saiful Arefin , Shahaba Alam

Recent developments in generative artificial intelligence (AI) rely on machine learning techniques such as deep learning and generative modeling to achieve state-of-the-art performance across wide-ranging domains. These methods' surprising…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Gemma E. Moran , Bryon Aragam

In the evolving landscape of conversational AI, generating concise, context-aware, and human-like dialogue using small and medium-sized language models (LLMs) remains a complex challenge. This study investigates the influence of LoRA rank,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Chitranshu Harbola , Anupam Purwar

Nowadays, humans are constantly exposed to music, whether through voluntary streaming services or incidental encounters during commercial breaks. Despite the abundance of music, certain pieces remain more memorable and often gain greater…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Li-Yang Tseng , Tzu-Ling Lin , Hong-Han Shuai , Jen-Wei Huang , Wen-Whei Chang

Automatically understanding the rhetorical roles of sentences in a legal case judgement is an important problem to solve, since it can help in several downstream tasks like summarization of legal judgments, legal search, and so on. The task…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Paheli Bhattacharya , Shounak Paul , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh , Adam Wyner

Objective: To evaluate the impact on Electroencephalography (EEG) classification of different kinds of attention mechanisms in Deep Learning (DL) models. Methods: We compared three attention-enhanced DL models, the brand-new InstaGATs, an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-03 Giulia Cisotto , Alessio Zanga , Joanna Chlebus , Italo Zoppis , Sara Manzoni , Urszula Markowska-Kaczmar

Deep learning (DL) has gained popularity in recent years as an effective tool for classifying the current health and predicting the future of industrial equipment. However, most DL models have black-box components with an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hao Lu , Austin M. Bray , Chao Hu , Andrew T. Zimmerman , Hongyi Xu

For over 50 years, researchers have been trying to teach computers to read music notation, referred to as Optical Music Recognition (OMR). However, this field is still difficult to access for new researchers, especially those without a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Jan Hajič , Alexander Pacha

A big challenge in algorithmic composition is to devise a model that is both easily trainable and able to reproduce the long-range temporal dependencies typical of music. Here we investigate how artificial neural networks can be trained on…

Artistic style has been studied for centuries, and recent advances in machine learning create new possibilities for understanding it computationally. However, ensuring that machine-learning models produce insights aligned with the interests…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Huw Cheston , Reuben Bance , Peter M. C. Harrison

Music tagging and content-based retrieval systems have traditionally been constructed using pre-defined ontologies covering a rigid set of music attributes or text queries. This paper presents MuLan: a first attempt at a new generation of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-29 Qingqing Huang , Aren Jansen , Joonseok Lee , Ravi Ganti , Judith Yue Li , Daniel P. W. Ellis

Deep architectures consist of tens or hundreds of convolutional layers (CLs) that terminate with a few fully connected (FC) layers and an output layer representing the possible labels of a complex classification task. According to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yarden Tzach , Yuval Meir , Ofek Tevet , Ronit D. Gross , Shiri Hodassman , Roni Vardi , Ido Kanter

The goal of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce DALI, a large and rich multimodal dataset containing 5358 audio tracks with their time-aligned vocal melody notes and lyrics at four levels of granularity. The second goal is to explain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Gabriel Meseguer-Brocal , Alice Cohen-Hadria , Geoffroy Peeters

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) merges retrieval methods with deep learning advancements to address the static limitations of large language models (LLMs) by enabling the dynamic integration of up-to-date external information. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yizheng Huang , Jimmy Huang

Music auto-tagging is crucial for enhancing music discovery and recommendation. Existing models in Music Information Retrieval (MIR) struggle with real-world noise such as environmental and speech sounds in multimedia content. This study…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Haesun Joung , Kyogu Lee

Representation learning focused on disentangling the underlying factors of variation in given data has become an important area of research in machine learning. However, most of the studies in this area have relied on datasets from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Ashis Pati , Siddharth Gururani , Alexander Lerch

Data analysis has become a necessity in the modern era of cricket. Everything from effective team management to match win predictions use some form of analytics. Meaningful data representations are necessary for efficient analysis of data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Souridas Alaka , Rishikesh Sreekumar , Hrithwik Shalu