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Despite an ever growing number of word representation models introduced for a large number of languages, there is a lack of a standardized technique to provide insights into what is captured by these models. Such insights would help the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Gözde Gül Şahin , Clara Vania , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Ambiguity is an critical component of language that allows for more effective communication between speakers, but is often ignored in NLP. Recent work suggests that NLP systems may struggle to grasp certain elements of human language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Margaret Y. Li , Alisa Liu , Zhaofeng Wu , Noah A. Smith

This research examines how well different methods measure semantic similarity, which is important for various software engineering applications such as code search, API recommendations, automated code reviews, and refactoring tools. While…

Pre-trained vision encoders like DINOv2 have demonstrated exceptional performance on unimodal tasks. However, we observe that their feature representations are poorly aligned across different modalities. For instance, the feature embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Rishabh Kabra , Maks Ovsjanikov , Drew A. Hudson , Ye Xia , Skanda Koppula , Andre Araujo , Joao Carreira , Niloy J. Mitra

Graphs are a powerful tool for representing and analyzing complex relationships in real-world applications such as social networks, recommender systems, and computational finance. Reasoning on graphs is essential for drawing inferences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Bahare Fatemi , Jonathan Halcrow , Bryan Perozzi

Large language models (LLMs) often benefit from intermediate steps of reasoning to generate answers to complex problems. When these intermediate steps of reasoning are used to monitor the activity of the model, it is essential that this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Fabien Roger , Ryan Greenblatt

In order to build reliable and trustworthy NLP applications, models need to be both fair across different demographics and explainable. Usually these two objectives, fairness and explainability, are optimized and/or examined independently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Stephanie Brandl , Emanuele Bugliarello , Ilias Chalkidis

Neural topic models can augment or replace bag-of-words inputs with the learned representations of deep pre-trained transformer-based word prediction models. One added benefit when using representations from multilingual models is that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aaron Mueller , Mark Dredze

This study reports an unintuitive finding that positional encoding enhances learning of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Positional encoding is a high-dimensional representation of time indices on input data. Most famously, positional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Takashi Morita

Sentence encoders are typically trained on language modeling tasks with large unlabeled datasets. While these encoders achieve state-of-the-art results on many sentence-level tasks, they are difficult to train with long training cycles. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Viresh Ranjan , Heeyoung Kwon , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Minh Hoai

Here is considered a specific detection loophole, that is relevant not only to testing of quantum nonlocality, but also to some other applications of quantum computations and communications. It is described by a simple affine relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Recently, code language models have achieved notable advancements in addressing a diverse array of essential code comprehension and generation tasks. Yet, the field lacks a comprehensive deep dive and understanding of the code embeddings of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Saiteja Utpala , Alex Gu , Pin Yu Chen

The encoder-decoder models for unsupervised sentence representation learning tend to discard the decoder after being trained on a large unlabelled corpus, since only the encoder is needed to map the input sentence into a vector…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Shuai Tang , Virginia R. de Sa

Word embeddings are a powerful natural language processing technique, but they are extremely difficult to interpret. To enable interpretable NLP models, we create vectors where each dimension is inherently interpretable. By inherently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Adly Templeton

Tokenization is an important preprocessing step in the training and inference of large language models (LLMs). While there has been extensive research on the expressive power of the neural achitectures used in LLMs, the impact of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Saibo Geng , Sankalp Gambhir , Chris Wendler , Robert West

Recent analyses suggest that encoders pretrained for language modeling capture certain morpho-syntactic structure. However, probing frameworks for word vectors still do not report results on standard setups such as constituent and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 David Vilares , Michalina Strzyz , Anders Søgaard , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Neural language models process sequences of words, but the mathematical operations inside them are insensitive to the order in which words appear. Positional encodings are the component added to remedy this. Despite their importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Giansalvo Cirrincione

Analogical reasoning -- the capacity to identify and map structural relationships between different domains -- is fundamental to human cognition and learning. Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can sometimes match…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sam Musker , Alex Duchnowski , Raphaël Millière , Ellie Pavlick

Positional encoding (PE) underpins how permutation-invariant Transformers represent sequence order, yet how positional information is processed and stored remains poorly understood. Modern PE methods such as RoPE still struggle on tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pierre-Antoine Lequeu , Camille Barboule , Benjamin Piwowarski

Graph alignment, the problem of identifying corresponding nodes across multiple graphs, is fundamental to numerous applications. Most existing unsupervised methods embed node features into latent representations to enable cross-graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Maysam Behmanesh , Erkan Turan , Maks Ovsjanikov