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The viscoelastic relaxation time of a polymer solution is often measured using Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometry (CaBER) where a droplet is placed between two plates which are pulled apart to form a thinning filament. For a slow plate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Antoine Gaillard , Miguel Angel Herrada Gutierrez , Antoine Deblais , Jens Eggers , Daniel Bonn

The stretching and pinch-off of a liquid bridge is a simple way to probe when a suspension of particles stops behaving as a continuum. In this study, we consider density-matched suspensions of rigid nylon fibers with aspect ratios (length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Virgile Thiévenaz , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

In this study, we investigate the transition between the Newtonian and the viscoelastic regimes during the pinch-off of droplets of dilute polymer solutions and discuss its link to the coil-stretch transition. The detachment of a drop from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Sreeram Rajesh , Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

The viscoelastic behavior of liquid polymers changes depending on the microstructure of the polymer chains. To investigate the unsteady structural changes induced by polymer chain morphology under stress, we develop a simple rheo-optical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 M. Muto , Y. Tagawa

We use experiments and theory to elucidate the size effect in capillary breakup rheometry, where pre-stretching in the visco-capillary stage causes the apparent relaxation time to be consistently smaller than the actual value. We propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Nan Hu , Jonghyun Hwang , Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Howard A. Stone

The thinning of liquid bridges under capillary stress occurs in widespread processes like jetting, dripping, and spraying, and creates a strong extensional flow capable of stretching dissolved polymers. If the elastic stress exceeds the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Vincenzo Calabrese , Amy Q. Shen , Simon J. Haward

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Extensional flows of complex fluids are pivotal in industrial applications like spraying, atomisation, and microfluidic drop deposition. The Dripping-on-Substrate (DoS) technique is a conceptually simple, but dynamically-complex, probe of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Konstantinos Zinelis , Thomas Abadie , Gareth H. McKinley , Omar K. Matar

Measurements of the capillary-driven thinning and breakup of fluid filaments are widely used to extract extensional rheological properties of complex materials. For viscoelastic (e.g., polymeric) fluids, the determination of the longest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Vincenzo Calabrese , Amy Q. Shen , Simon J. Haward

This work focuses on inferring the molecular state of the polymer chain required to induce elasto-capillary stress relaxation and the accurate measure of the polymer relaxation time in uniaxial stretching of dilute polymer solutions. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Ann Aisling , Renee Saraka , Nicolas J. Alvarez

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

We investigated the flow profile of a polymer solution in a thinning capillary bridge. Fluorescent tracer particles with a diameter of 3$\mu$m were used to visualize the flow. The cylindrical shape of the filament introduced strong optical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-03 S. Gier , C. Wagner

The stretching of viscoelastic polymer solutions close to break-up can create attached drops on a filament, whose properties and dynamics are little understood. The stretching of capillary bridges and the consecutive filament, until its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Hrishikesh Pingulkar , Jorge Peixinho , Olivier Crumeyrolle

We perform simulations of an impulsively-started, axisymmetric viscoelastic jet exiting a nozzle and entering a stagnant gas phase using the open-source code Basilisk. This code allows for efficient computations through an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Konstantinos Zinelis , Thomas Abadie , Gareth H. McKinley , Omar K. Matar

The growing importance of microfluidic and nanofluidic devices to the study of biological processes has highlighted the need to better understand how confinement affects the behavior of polymers in flow. In this paper we explore one aspect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pinaki Bhattacharyya , Binny J. Cherayil

We investigate a variety of different polymer solutions in shear and elongational flow. The shear flow is created in the cone-plate-geometry of a commercial rheometer. We use capillary thinning of a filament that is formed by a polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 A. Zell , S. Gier , S. Rafaï , C. Wagner

When quickly detaching an elastomer from a counterface, viscoelasticity dramatically increases the perceived adhesion relative to its adiabatic or equilibrium value. Here, we report simulations on the sticking contact between a rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Martin H. Müser , Bo N. J. Persson

To elucidate the key factor for the quantitative prediction of the shear-thickening in suspensions in viscoelastic fluids, direct numerical simulations of many-particle suspensions in a multi-mode Oldroyd-B fluid are performed using the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

We investigate crack propagation in a simple two-dimensional visco-elastic model and find a scaling regime in the relation between the propagation velocity and energy release rate or fracture energy, together with lower and upper bounds of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Yuko Aoyanagi , Ko Okumura
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