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The freely rotating chain is one of the classic discrete models of a polymer in dilute solution. It consists of a broken line of N straight segments of fixed length such that the angle between adjacent segments is constant and the N-1…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Philip Kilanowski , Peter March , Marko Samara

Almost all the polymer crystals have several polymorphic modifications. Their structure and existence conditions, as well as transitions between them are not understood even in the case of the 'model' polymer polyethylene (PE). For analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Elena A. Zubova , Alexander V. Savin , Nikolay K. Balabaev

Mono- and poly-disperse melts of oligomers (average length 10 monomers) of trans-1,4-polyisoprene are simulated in full atomistic detail. The force-field is developed by means of a mixture of ab initio quantum-chemistry and an automatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Manolis Doxastakis , Doros Theodorou

This paper introduces a novel dynamical model, building upon the existing dynamical model for Deimos in the current numerical ephemerides, which only encompasses the simple libration effects of Deimos. The study comprehensively incorporates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Kai Huang , Lijun Zhang , Yongzhang Yang , Mao Ye , Yuqiang Li

In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

We present a new method for constructing equilibrium phase models for stellar systems, which we call the iterative method. It relies on constrained, or guided evolution, so that the equilibrium solution has a number of desired parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Rodionov , E. Athanassoula , N. Ya Sotnikova

We experimentally measure the osmotic pressures of linear polymers and three-, four-, and eight-arm star polymers in a good solvent via membrane osmometry. These results reveal that the osmotic equations of state in the star polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Takashi Yasuda , Masanobu Ino , Takamasa Sakai , Naoyuki Sakumichi

This paper is devoted to study cylindrically symmetric stellar filaments in self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity. For this purpose, we construct polytropic filamentary models through generalized Lane-Emden equation in Newtonian regime. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Sharif , Rubab Manzoor

We describe the deformation cohomology of a symplectic groupoid, and use it to study deformations via Moser path methods, proving a symplectic groupoid version of the Moser Theorem. Our construction uses the deformation cohomologies of Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Cristian Camilo Cárdenas , João Nuno Mestre , Ivan Struchiner

In this work, following the discrete de Rham (DDR) approach, we develop a discrete counterpart of a two-dimensional de Rham complex with enhanced regularity. The proposed construction supports general polygonal meshes and arbitrary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 Daniele A. Di Pietro

We discuss in detail a well known method for obtaining the frequencies of the normal modes of coupled harmonic oscillators that is based on the simultaneous diagonalization of two symmetric matrices. We apply it to some simple illustrative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Francisco M. Fernández

Polymeric materials that couple deformation and electrostatics have the potential for use in soft sensors and actuators with potential applications ranging from robotic, biomedical, energy, aerospace and automotive technologies. In contrast…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal

We study the dynamics of a polymer that is pulled by a constant force through a viscoelastic medium. This is a model for a polymer being pulled through a cell by an external force, or for an active biopolymer moving due to a self generated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We study conformations and dynamics of active star polymers. The analysis shows that active star polymers stretching behaviour is quite different from that of active linear chains. The visual inspection of conformations and bond-bond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Prabha Chuphal , Vladimir V. Palyulin

We apply the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for the efficient simulation of several scenarios undergone by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems, involving nonlinearites of geometric and electrostatic nature. The former type of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gobat G. , Opreni A. , Fresca S. , Manzoni A. , Frangi A

We have developed a symmetry-adapted modeling procedure for molecules and crystals. By using the completeness of multipoles to express spatial and time-reversal parity-specific anisotropic distributions, we can generate systematically the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

Active polymers are ubiquitous in nature, and often kicked by persistent noises that break detailed balance. In order to capture the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of such active polymers, we propose a simple yet reliable analytical framework…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

We calculate the scattering intensity of dilute and semi-dilute solutions of star polymers. The star conformation is described by a model introduced by Daoud and Cotton. In this model, a single star is regarded as a spherical region of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. M. Marques , T. Charitat , D. Izzo , E. Mendes

Through extensive molecular simulations we determine a phase diagram of attractive, flexible polymer chains in two and three dimensions. A surprisingly rich collection of distinct crystal morphologies appear, which can be finely tuned…

By means of continuous space Monte Carlo simulation we study conformational structures formed by star and comb heteropolymers during kinetics of folding from the coil to the globule, as well as the corresponding equilibrium states on going…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov