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This paper investigates hardware-based memory compression designs to increase the memory bandwidth. When lines are compressible, the hardware can store multiple lines in a single memory location, and retrieve all these lines in a single…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Vinson Young , Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K. Qureshi

Software-managed heterogeneous memory (HM) provides a promising solution to increase memory capacity and cost efficiency. However, to release the performance potential of HM, we face a problem of data management. Given an application with…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Jie Ren , Jiaolin Luo , Kai Wu , Minjia Zhang , Dong Li

In the era of the internet and smart devices, the detection of malware has become crucial for system security. Malware authors increasingly employ obfuscation techniques to evade advanced security solutions, making it challenging to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 S M Rakib Hasan , Aakar Dhakal

The path to exascale computational capabilities in high-performance computing (HPC) systems is challenged by the inadequacy of present software technologies to adapt to the rapid evolution of architectures of supercomputing systems. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

The kernels of operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and MacOS are vulnerable to control-flow hijacking. Defenses exist, but many require efficient intra-address-space isolation. Execute-only memory, for example, requires read…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Spyridoula Gravani , Mohammad Hedayati , John Criswell , Michael L. Scott

Programs written in C/C++ can suffer from serious memory fragmentation, leading to low utilization of memory, degraded performance, and application failure due to memory exhaustion. This paper introduces Mesh, a plug-in replacement for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Bobby Powers , David Tench , Emery D. Berger , Andrew McGregor

Selective data protection is a promising technique to defend against the data leakage attack. In this paper, we revisit technical challenges that were neglected when applying this protection to real applications. These challenges include…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lin Ma , Jinyan Xu , Jiadong Sun , Yajin Zhou , Xun Xie , Wenbo Shen , Rui Chang , Kui Ren

Migrating stateful microservices in Kubernetes requires careful state management because in-memory state is lost when a container restarts. For StatefulSet-managed workloads, the problem is compounded by identity constraints that prohibit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hai Dinh-Tuan

Designing quantum error correcting codes that promise a high error threshold, low resource overhead and efficient decoding algorithms is crucial to achieve large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation. The concatenated quantum Hamming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Menglong Fang , Daiqin Su

Recent advancements in fields such as automotive and aerospace have driven a growing demand for robust computational resources. Applications that were once designed for basic MCUs are now deployed on highly heterogeneous SoC platforms.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Afonso Oliveira , Diogo Costa , Gonçalo Moreira , José Martins , Sandro Pinto

Memory spatial errors, i.e., buffer overflow vulnerabilities, have been a well-known issue in computer security for a long time and remain one of the root causes of exploitable vulnerabilities. Most of the existing mitigation tools adopt a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Dongwei Chen , Daliang Xu , Dong Tong , Kang Sun , Xuetao Guan , Chun Yang , Xu Cheng

Temporal memory safety bugs, especially use-after-free and double free bugs, pose a major security threat to C programs. Real-world exploits utilizing these bugs enable attackers to read and write arbitrary memory locations, causing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jie Zhou , John Criswell , Michael Hicks

Previous schemes for designing secure branch prediction unit (SBPU) based on physical isolation can only offer limited security and significantly affect BPU's prediction capability, leading to prominent performance degradation. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zhe Zhou , Fei Tong , Hongyu Wang , Xiaoyu Cheng , Fang Jiang , Zhikun Zhang , Yuxing Mao

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit impressive performance, yet the integration of powerful vision encoders has significantly broadened their attack surface, rendering them increasingly susceptible to jailbreak attacks. However, lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jiaxin Song , Yixu Wang , Jie Li , Rui Yu , Yan Teng , Xingjun Ma , Yingchun Wang

Memory corruption errors in C/C++ programs remain the most common source of security vulnerabilities in today's systems. Control-flow hijacking attacks exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities to divert program execution away from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Nathan Burow , Scott A. Carr , Joseph Nash , Per Larsen , Michael Franz , Stefan Brunthaler , Mathias Payer

Spatial memory safety violation is still a major issue for C programs. Checked-C is a safe dialect of C and extends it with Checked pointer types and annotations that guarantee spatial memory safety in a backward-compatible manner, allowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Liyi Li , Arunkumar Bhattar , Le Chang , Mingwei Zhu , Aravind Machiry

Modern multi-core processors share cache resources for maximum cache utilization and performance gains. However, this leaves the cache vulnerable to side-channel attacks, where timing differences in shared cache behavior are exploited to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Ghada Dessouky , Tommaso Frassetto , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Memory vulnerabilities are a major threat to many computing systems. To effectively thwart spatial and temporal memory vulnerabilities, full logical memory safety is required. However, current mitigation techniques for memory safety are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Pascal Nasahl , Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Jan Hoogerbrugge , Marcel Medwed , Stefan Mangard

Benefiting from its superior feature learning capabilities and efficiency, deep hashing has achieved remarkable success in large-scale image retrieval. Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of deep hashing models to backdoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Ziqi Zhou , Menghao Deng , Yufei Song , Hangtao Zhang , Wei Wan , Shengshan Hu , Minghui Li , Leo Yu Zhang , Dezhong Yao

CXL shared memory and persistent memory allow the contents of memory to persist beyond crashes. Stores to persistent or CXL memory are typically not immediately made persistent; developers must manually flush the corresponding cache lines…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Yutong Guo , Weiyu Luo , Brian Demsky