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We address a new setting where the second law is under question: thermalizations in a quantum superposition of causal orders, enacted by the so-called quantum switch. This superposition has been shown to be associated with an increase in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Xiangjing Liu , Daniel Ebler , Oscar Dahlsten

The release of causal structure of physical events from a well-defined order to an indefinite one stimulates remarkable enhancements in various quantum information tasks. Some of these advantages, however, are questioned for the ambiguous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Hao Tang , Yu Guo , Xiao-Min Hu , Yun-Feng Huang , Bi-Heng Liu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We introduce the resource-theoretic free energy of a quantum channel as the maximal work extractable from the channel as its output equilibrates to a thermal state and its reference system remains locally intact. It is proportional to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Himanshu Badhani , Dhanuja G S , Siddhartha Das

Classical communication capacity of a channel can be enhanced either through a device called a 'quantum switch' or by putting the channel in a quantum superposition. The gains in the two cases, although different, have their origin in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Nicolas Loizeau , Alexei Grinbaum

Signaling quantum channels are fundamental to quantum communication, enabling the transfer of information from input to output states. In contrast, thermalisation erases information about the initial state. This raises a crucial question:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Yutong Luo , Simon Milz , Felix C. Binder

Quantum communication is an important branch of quantum information science, promising unconditional security to classical communication and providing the building block of a future large-scale quantum network. Noise in realistic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Kyungjoo Noh , Stefano Pirandola , Liang Jiang

Transmitting data reliably over noisy communication channels is one of the most important applications of information theory, and well understood when the channel is accurately modelled by classical physics. However, when quantum effects…

The quantum capacity of thermal noise channel is studied. The extremal input state is obtained at the postulation that the coherent information is convex or concave at its vicinity. When the input energy tends to infinitive, it is verified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-yu Chen

Information capacity enhancement through the coherent control of channels has attracted much attention of late, with work exploring the effect of coherent control of channel causal orders, channel superpositions, and information encoding.…

In a recent series of works [Ebler et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 120502 (2018); arXiv:1809.06655v2; arXiv:1810.10457v2], it has been proposed that the quantum superposition of causal order -- the quantum switch -- may offer an enhancement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Philippe Allard Guérin , Giulia Rubino , Časlav Brukner

Counter-intuitively, quantum mechanics enables quantum particles to propagate simultaneously among multiple space-time trajectories. Hence, a quantum information carrier can travel through different communication channels in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Thermodynamics imposes restrictions on what state transformations are possible. In the macroscopic limit of asymptotically many independent copies of a state---as for instance in the case of an ideal gas---the possible transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Philippe Faist , Mario Berta , Fernando Brandão

The amount of information transmissible through a communications channel is determined by the noise characteristics of the channel and by the quantities of available transmission resources. In classical information theory, the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikio Fujiwara , Masahiro Takeoka , Jun Mizuno , Masahide Sasaki

We consider open quantum systems weakly coupled to thermal reservoirs and subjected to quantum feedback operations triggered with or without delay by monitored quantum jumps. We establish a thermodynamic description of such system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes , Massimiliano Esposito

Quantum information theory predicts that when the transmission resource is doubled in quantum channels, the amount of information transmitted can be increased more than twice by quantum channel coding technique, whereas the increase is at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Takeoka , M. Fujiwara , J. Mizuno , M. Sasaki

Information must take up space, must weigh, and its flux must be limited. Quantum limits on communication and information storage leading to these conclusions are here described. Quantum channel capacity theory is reviewed for both steady…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Marcelo Schiffer

Thermal attenuator channels model the decoherence of quantum systems interacting with a thermal bath, e.g., a two-level system subject to thermal noise and an electromagnetic signal travelling through a fiber or in free-space. Hence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Matteo Rosati , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

This work explores different mechanisms that induce thermal rectification in the nanoscale. The presence of interacting energy channels combined with simple asymmetries is sufficient for promoting the desired behavior. We use simple quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Alejandro Marcos-Vicioso , Carmen López-Jurado , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Rafael Sánchez

Recent research on the thermodynamic arrow of time, at the microscopic scale, has questioned the universality of its direction. Theoretical studies showed that quantum correlations can be used to revert the natural heat flow (from the hot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ivan Henao , Roberto M. Serra

Entanglement and quantum information lie at the root of quantum theory. These remarkable resources are generally believed to diminish when systems carrying them interact with their environment. By contrast, we find that engaging a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Vikesh Siddhu
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