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Predictive coding has emerged as an influential normative model of neural computation, with numerous extensions and applications. As such, much effort has been put into mapping PC faithfully onto the cortex, but there are issues that remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-07 Siavash Golkar , Tiberiu Tesileanu , Yanis Bahroun , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Due to the success of deep learning to solving a variety of challenging machine learning tasks, there is a rising interest in understanding loss functions for training neural networks from a theoretical aspect. Particularly, the properties…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-01 Yi Zhou , Yingbin Liang

In contrast to human vision, common recognition algorithms often fail on partially occluded images. We propose characterizing, empirically, the algorithmic limits by finding a minimal recognizable patch (MRP) that is by itself sufficient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Mark Fonaryov , Michael Lindenbaum

This paper presents a new explicit construction for locally repairable codes (LRCs) for distributed storage systems which possess all-symbols locality and maximal possible minimum distance, or equivalently, can tolerate the maximal number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Natalia Silberstein , Ankit Singh Rawat , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Sriram Vishwanath

Oftentimes, machine learning applications using neural networks involve solving discrete optimization problems, such as in pruning, parameter-isolation-based continual learning and training of binary networks. Still, these discrete problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Hugo Silva , Martha White

The optimization of MRI data sampling and image reconstruction methods has been a priority for the MRI community since the very early days of the field. Designing an "optimal" method requires the definition of an optimality metric (i.e., a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-22 Justin P. Haldar

Numerically locating the critical points of non-convex surfaces is a long-standing problem central to many fields. Recently, the loss surfaces of deep neural networks have been explored to gain insight into outstanding questions in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Charles G. Frye , Neha S. Wadia , Michael R. DeWeese , Kristofer E. Bouchard

We consider the problem of computing a matching in a bipartite graph in the presence of one-sided preferences. There are several well studied notions of optimality which include pareto optimality, rank maximality, fairness and popularity.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Girish Raguvir J , Rahul Ramesh , Sachin Sridhar , Vignesh Manoharan

This paper focuses on designing edge-weighted networks, whose robustness is characterized by maximizing algebraic connectivity, or the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix. This problem is motivated by cooperative vehicle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Neelkamal Somisetty , Harsha Nagarajan , Swaroop Darbha

The Golomb ruler problem is defined as follows: Given a positive integer n, locate n marks on a ruler such that the distance between any two distinct pair of marks are different from each other and the total length of the ruler is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-11 Burak Kocuk , Willem-Jan van Hoeve

We consider the problem of multiple descriptions (MD) source coding and propose new coding strategies involving both unstructured and structured coding layers. Previously, the most general achievable rate-distortion (RD) region for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Local learning, which trains a network through layer-wise local targets and losses, has been studied as an alternative to backpropagation (BP) in neural computation. However, its algorithms often become more complex or require additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Satoki Ishikawa , Rio Yokota , Ryo Karakida

A fundamental challenge in deep metric learning is the generalization capability of the feature embedding network model since the embedding network learned on training classes need to be evaluated on new test classes. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Shichao Kan , Yixiong Liang , Min Li , Yigang Cen , Jianxin Wang , Zhihai He

Optimized for pixel fidelity metrics, images compressed by existing image codec are facing systematic challenges when used for visual analysis tasks, especially under low-bitrate coding. This paper proposes a visual analysis-motivated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Zhimeng Huang , Chuanmin Jia , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma

Supervised learning with large-scale data usually leads to complex optimization problems, especially for classification tasks with multiple classes. Stochastic subgradient methods can enable efficient learning with a large number of samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Kartheek Bondugula , Santiago Mazuelas , Aritz Pérez

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) increasingly rely on reasoning traces with complex internal structures. However, existing work lacks a unified answer to three fundamental questions: (1) what defines high-quality reasoning, (2) how to reliably…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haoran Zhang , Yafu Li , Zhi Wang , Zhilin Wang , Shunkai Zhang , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng

The Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS) problem plays a key role in many applications, including cheminformatics, bioinformatics, and pattern recognition, where it is used to identify the largest shared substructure between two graphs. Although…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Buddhi Kothalawala , Henning Koehler , Muhammad Farhan

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of elementary linear subspace, which has similar properties to those of a set of coordinates. We then use elementary linear subspaces to derive properties of maximum rank distance (MRD) codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-03 Maximilien Gadouleau , Zhiyuan Yan

A variety of representation learning approaches have been investigated for reinforcement learning; much less attention, however, has been given to investigating the utility of sparse coding. Outside of reinforcement learning, sparse coding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Lei Le , Raksha Kumaraswamy , Martha White

Distributed storage systems for large-scale applications typically use replication for reliability. Recently, erasure codes were used to reduce the large storage overhead, while increasing data reliability. A main limitation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , Alexandros G. Dimakis