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Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) may have major importance for planetary and stellar evolution. Stellar CME parameters, such as mass and velocity, have yet not been determined statistically. So far only a handful of stellar CMEs has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 M. Leitzinger , P. Odert , R. Greimel , K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , E. W. Guenther , H. Korhonen , F. Koller , A. Hanslmeier , Zs. Kővári , H. Lammer

Flares and CMEs are very powerful events in which energetic radiation and particles are ejected within a short time. These events thus can strongly affect planets that orbit these stars. This is particularly relevant for planets of M-stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Priscilla Muheki , Eike W Guenther , Tom Mutabazi , Edward Jurua

On the Sun, the energetic, erupting phenomena of flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) often occur together. While space-based photometry has revealed frequent white-light flares for vast numbers of stars, only a handful of coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 K. Vida , B. Seli , R. M. Roettenbacher , A. Görgei , L. Kriskovics , Zs. Kővári , K. Oláh

Flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are important for the evolution of the atmospheres of planets and their potential habitability, particularly for planets orbiting M stars at a distance < 0.4 AU. Detections of CMEs on these stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Priscilla Muheki , Eike. W. Guenther , Tom Mutabazi , Edward Jurua

We report results from a five-year (132-night) dedicated observational campaign targeting two nearby young solar-type stars, EK Draconis ($\sim$50-125 Myr age) and V889 Hercules ($\sim$30 Myr age), using the 3.8m Seimei Telescope and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Kosuke Namekata , Hiroyuki Maehara , Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Kai Ikuta , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

From the Sun we know that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a transient phenomenon, often correlated with flares. They have an impact on solar mass- and angular momentum loss, and therefore solar evolution, and make a significant part of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Martin Leitzinger , Petra Odert , Petr Heinzel

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), especially the larger ones, emanate from active regions (ARs). With the aim to understand the magnetic properties that govern such flares and eruptions, we systematically survey all flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Shin Toriumi , Carolus J. Schrijver , Louise K. Harra , Hugh Hudson , Kaori Nagashima

In this paper, we present the multi-wavelength study of a high level of solar activity during which a single active region produced multiple flares/CMEs. According to the sunspot observations, the current solar cycle 24 manifest to be less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Shirsh Lata Soni , Manohar Lal Yadav , Radhe Syam Gupta , Pyare lal Verma

Young solar-type stars frequently produce superflares, serving as a unique window into the young Sun-Earth environments. Large solar flares are closely linked to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with filament/prominence eruptions,…

Stellar coronal mass ejections remain experimentally unconstrained, unlike their stellar flare counterparts which are observed ubiquitously across the electromagnetic spectrum. Low frequency radio bursts in the form of a type II burst offer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 M. K. Crosley , R. A. Osten

In an effort to examine the relationship between flare flux and corresponding CME mass, we temporally and spatially correlate all X-ray flares and CMEs in the LASCO and GOES archives from 1996 to 2006. We cross-reference 6,733 CMEs having…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alicia N. Aarnio , Keivan G. Stassun , W. Jeffrey Hughes , Sarah L. McGregor

Solar flares and CMEs have a broad range of magnitudes. This review discusses the possibility of "extreme events," defined as those with magnitudes greater than have been seen in the existing historical record. For most quantitative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Hugh S. Hudson

We study the association of solar flares with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) during the deep, extended solar minimum of 2007-2009, using extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and white-light (coronagraph) images from the {\it Solar Terrestrial Relations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. V. Nitta , M. J. Aschwanden , S. L. Freeland , J. R. Lemen , J. -P. Wülser , D. M. Zarro

Flares and CMEs can have deleterious effects on their surroundings: they can erode atmospheres of orbiting planets over time and also have high importance in stellar evolution. Most of the CME detections in the literature are single events…

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have a strong association with solar flares that is not fully understood. This characteristic of our Sun's magnetic activity may also occur on other stars, but the lack of successfully detected stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Maurice L. Wilson , John C. Raymond

This work aims to detect and classify stellar flares and potential stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) signatures in optical spectra provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 14. The sample is constrained to all F, G, K,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Florian Koller , Martin Leitzinger , Manuela Temmer , Petra Odert , Paul G. Beck , Astrid Veronig

We investigated some properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), such as speed, acceleration, polar angle, angular width, and mass, using data acquired by the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) onboard the Solar and Heliospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 A. Compagnino , P. Romano , F. Zuccarello

We report on a study of all major solar eruptions that occurred on the front-side of the Sun during the rise to peak phase of cycle 24 (first 62 months) in order to understand the key factors affecting the occurrence of large solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , P. Makela , S. Yashiro

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are major drivers of stellar space weather and can strongly influence the habitability of exoplanets. However, compared to the frequent occurrence of white-light flares, confirmed stellar CMEs remain extremely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yu Shi , Hong-Peng Lu , Li-Yun Zhang , Tian-Hao Su , Chao Tan

Recent discoveries have revealed exoplanets orbiting young Sun-like stars, offering a window into the early solar system. These young stars frequently produce extreme magnetic explosions known as superflares, roughly once a day, potentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Kosuke Namekata
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