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Asteroseismic measurements of the internal rotation rate in evolved stars pointed out to a lack of angular momentum (AM) transport in stellar evolution models. Several physical processes in addition to hydrodynamical ones were proposed as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 F. D. Moyano , P. Eggenberger , B. Mosser , F. Spada

Asteroseismology is able to conduct studies on the interiors of solar-type stars from the analysis of stellar acoustic spectra. However, such an analysis process often has to rely upon subjective choices made throughout. A recurring problem…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 T. L. Campante , C. Karoff , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker

We explore the potential of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) for testing the presence of large extra dimensions. The CAST experiment has originally been proposed to search for solar axions with a sensitivity supposed to provide a limit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Horvat , M. Krcmar , B. Lakic

Asteroseismic observations are crucial to constrain stellar models with precision. Bayesian Estimation of STellar Parameters (BESTP) is a tool that utilizes Bayesian statistics and nested sampling Monte Carlo algorithm to search for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Chen Jiang , Laurent Gizon

I describe the advantage of using singular value decomposition as a diagnostic tool for exploring the potential and limitations of seismic data. Using stellar models coupled with the expected errors in seismic and complementary data we can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Orlagh L. Creevey

In the context of the space-based mission CoRoT, devoted to asteroseismology and search for planet transits, we analyse the accuracy of fundamental stellar parameters (mass, radius, luminosity) that can be obtained from asteroseismological…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Mulet-Marquis , I. Baraffe , S. Aigrain , F. Pont

We present a brief overview of the ongoing searches for the axion particle via its coupling to photons. Both the classical QCD axions and more recently proposed Axion-Like-Particles are considered. Astrophysical bounds on the axion-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 G. Carosi , A. Friedland , M. Giannotti , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Ruz , J. K. Vogel

Axion-like particles (ALPs), a class of pseudoscalars common to many extensions of the Standard Model, have the capacity to drain energy from the interiors of stars. Consequently, stellar evolution can be used to derive many constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Matthew J. Dolan , Frederick J. Hiskens , Raymond R. Volkas

Despite major progress in our understanding of massive stars, concerning discrepancies still remain between observations and theory. Most notable are the numerous stars observed beyond the theoretical main sequence, an evolutionary phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Earl Patrick Bellinger , Selma E. de Mink , Walter E. van Rossem , Stephen Justham

The resonant conversion of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into axions within large-scale structure induces an anisotropic spectral distortion in CMB temperature maps. Applying state-of-the-art foreground cleaning techniques to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Samuel Goldstein , Fiona McCarthy , Cristina Mondino , J. Colin Hill , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism proposed to solve the CP problem of Quantum Chromodynamics has as consequence the existence of axions, hypothetical weakly interacting particles whose mass is constrained to be on the sub-eV range. If these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Tiara Battich , Alejandro Hugo Córsico , Leandro Gabriel Althaus , Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

Asteroseismology has emerged as the best way to characterize the global and internal properties of nearby stars. Often, this characterization is achieved by fitting stellar evolution models to asteroseismic observations. The star under…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker

The last decade has seen a revolution in the field of asteroseismology - the study of stellar pulsations. It has become a powerful method to precisely characterise exoplanet host stars, and as a consequence also the exoplanets themselves.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Mia S. Lundkvist , Daniel Huber , Victor Silva Aguirre , William J. Chaplin

The internal working of low-mass stars is of great significance to both the study of stellar structure and the history of the Milky Way. Asteroseismology has the power to directly sense the internal structure of stars and allows for the…

We explore the parameter space of the semi-analytic galaxy formation model GALFORM, studying the constraints imposed by measurements of the galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) and its evolution. We use the Bayesian Emulator method to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Luiz Felippe S. Rodrigues , Ian Vernon , Richard Bower

A search for solar axions has been performed using an axion helioscope which is equipped with a 2.3m-long 4T superconducting magnet, PIN-photodiode X-ray detectors, and a telescope mount mechanism to track the sun. In addition, a gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Inoue , T. Namba , S. Moriyama , M. Minowa , Y. Takasu , T. Horiuchi , A. Yamamoto

Accurate characterization of stellar populations is of prime importance to correctly understand the formation and evolution process of our Galaxy. The field of asteroseismology has been particularly successful in such an endeavor providing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , A. Miglio

Advances in stellar interior modeling are being driven by new data from large-scale surveys and high-precision photometric and spectroscopic observations. Here we focus on single stars in normal evolutionary phases; we will not discuss the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joyce Ann Guzik

Asteroseismology provides a powerful way to constrain stellar parameters. Solar-like oscillations have been observed on subgiant stars with the \emph{Kepler\/} mission. The continuous and high-precision time series enables us to carry out a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Wuming Yang