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Class imbalance remains a major challenge in machine learning, especially in multi-class problems with long-tailed distributions. Existing methods, such as data resampling, cost-sensitive techniques, and logistic loss modifications, though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Corinna Cortes , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

Attention modules, as simple and effective tools, have not only enabled deep neural networks to achieve state-of-the-art results in many domains, but also enhanced their interpretability. Most current models use deterministic attention…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Xinjie Fan , Shujian Zhang , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

We characterize the effectiveness of Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) under machine unlearning scheme, where unlearning forget signals interferes with learning retain signals. While previous work prove that SAM improves generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Haoran Tang , Rajiv Khanna

This paper proposes a general interpretable predictive system with shared information. The system is able to perform predictions in a multi-task setting where distinct tasks are not bound to have the same input/output structure. Embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Maciej Żelaszczyk , Jacek Mańdziuk

Multi-view clustering has wide applications in many image processing scenarios. In these scenarios, original image data often contain missing instances and noises, which is ignored by most multi-view clustering methods. However, missing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Yuchong Hu , Pan Zhou , Dapeng Oliver Wu

Deep classifiers have achieved great success in visual recognition. However, real-world data is long-tailed by nature, leading to the mismatch between training and testing distributions. In this paper, we show that the Softmax function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Jiawei Ren , Cunjun Yu , Shunan Sheng , Xiao Ma , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi , Hongsheng Li

We propose a new self-organizing hierarchical softmax formulation for neural-network-based language models over large vocabularies. Instead of using a predefined hierarchical structure, our approach is capable of learning word clusters with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-29 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Chrisopher Pal , Aaron Courville

Multivariate time series forecasting is widely applied in fields such as transportation, energy, and finance. However, the data commonly suffers from issues of multi-scale characteristics, weak correlations, and noise interference, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Xiang Ao

Multi-task learning is frequently used to model a set of related response variables from the same set of features, improving predictive performance and modeling accuracy relative to methods that handle each response variable separately.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-11 Snigdha Panigrahi , Natasha Stewart , Chandra Sekhar Sripada , Elizaveta Levina

Deep embedding learning is expected to learn a metric space in which features have smaller maximal intra-class distance than minimal inter-class distance. In recent years, one research focus is to solve the open-set problem by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Hao Zhu , Yang Yuan , Guosheng Hu , Xiang Wu , Neil Robertson

The Transformer model has been pivotal in advancing fields such as natural language processing, speech recognition, and computer vision. However, a critical limitation of this model is its quadratic computational and memory complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Firas Khader , Omar S. M. El Nahhas , Tianyu Han , Gustav Müller-Franzes , Sven Nebelung , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Daniel Truhn

In this paper, we introduce data multiplexing (DataMUX), a technique that enables deep neural networks to process multiple inputs simultaneously using a single compact representation. DataMUX demonstrates that neural networks are capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Vishvak Murahari , Carlos E. Jimenez , Runzhe Yang , Karthik Narasimhan

The margin-based softmax loss functions greatly enhance intra-class compactness and perform well on the tasks of face recognition and object classification. Outperformance, however, depends on the careful hyperparameter selection. Moreover,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 JT Wu , L. Wang

RNN-Transducer has been one of promising architectures for end-to-end automatic speech recognition. Although RNN-Transducer has many advantages including its strong accuracy and streaming-friendly property, its high memory consumption…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Jaesong Lee , Lukas Lee , Shinji Watanabe

End-to-end models reach state-of-the-art performance for speech recognition, but global soft attention is not monotonic, which might lead to convergence problems, to instability, to bad generalisation, cannot be used for online streaming,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Albert Zeyer , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Modern machine learning forces practitioners to choose between powerful but expensive deep networks and fast but limited classical algorithms. Here we introduce Soft Learning, a framework that maintains a library of heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mohammed Aledhari , Ali Aledhari , Fatimah Aledhari , Mohamed Rahouti

We study the tradeoff between computational effort and classification accuracy in a cascade of deep neural networks. During inference, the user sets the acceptable accuracy degradation which then automatically determines confidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Konstantin Berestizshevsky , Guy Even

Softmax loss is arguably one of the most popular losses to train CNN models for image classification. However, recent works have exposed its limitation on feature discriminability. This paper casts a new viewpoint on the weakness of softmax…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Xiaobo Wang , Shifeng Zhang , Zhen Lei , Si Liu , Xiaojie Guo , Stan Z. Li

One of the key factors of enabling machine learning models to comprehend and solve real-world tasks is to leverage multimodal data. Unfortunately, annotation of multimodal data is challenging and expensive. Recently, self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Elad Amrani , Rami Ben-Ari , Daniel Rotman , Alex Bronstein

Learned sparse retrieval systems aim to combine the effectiveness of contextualized language models with the scalability of conventional data structures such as inverted indexes. Nevertheless, the indexes generated by these systems exhibit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Antonio Mallia , Torten Suel , Nicola Tonellotto
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