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Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

Human observers can learn to recognize new categories of images from a handful of examples, yet doing so with artificial ones remains an open challenge. We hypothesize that data-efficient recognition is enabled by representations which make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Olivier J. Hénaff , Aravind Srinivas , Jeffrey De Fauw , Ali Razavi , Carl Doersch , S. M. Ali Eslami , Aaron van den Oord

Vision transformer based models bring significant improvements for image segmentation tasks. Although these architectures offer powerful capabilities irrespective of specific segmentation tasks, their use of computational resources can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Manyi Yao , Abhishek Aich , Yumin Suh , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Christian Shelton , Manmohan Chandraker

Scattering obscures information carried by wave by producing a speckle pattern, posing a common challenge across various fields, including microscopy and astronomy. Traditional methods for extracting information from speckles often rely on…

Intraoperative visualization of hemodynamics is crucial for accurate diagnosis and informed surgical decision-making. In neurosurgery, indocyanine green fluorescence imaging (ICG-FI) is the gold standard for assessing blood flow and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Yan Shi , Denghui Zhao , Jingyi Yu , Wei Ni , Pengcheng Li , Yun Gu , Peng Miao , Shanbao Tong

The trade-off between throughput and image quality is an inherent challenge in microscopy. To improve throughput, compressive imaging under-samples image signals; the images are then computationally reconstructed by solving a regularized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Udith Haputhanthri , Andrew Seeber , Dushan Wadduwage

Image dehazing is a crucial image pre-processing task aimed at removing the incoherent noise generated by haze to improve the visual appeal of the image. The existing models use sophisticated networks and custom loss functions which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pavan A , Adithya Bennur , Mohit Gaggar , Shylaja S S

State-of-the-art object detection and segmentation methods for microscopy images rely on supervised machine learning, which requires laborious manual annotation of training data. Here we present a self-supervised method based on time arrow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Benjamin Gallusser , Max Stieber , Martin Weigert

This work investigates three methods for calculating loss for autoencoder-based pretraining of image encoders: The commonly used reconstruction loss, the more recently introduced deep perceptual similarity loss, and a feature prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

Virtual staining, or in-silico-labeling, has been proposed to computationally generate synthetic fluorescence images from label-free images by use of deep learning-based image-to-image translation networks. In most reported studies,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Sourya Sengupta , Jianquan Xu , Phuong Nguyen , Frank J. Brooks , Yang Liu , Mark A. Anastasio

Diagnosing diseases such as leukemia or anemia requires reliable counts of blood cells. Hematologists usually label and count microscopy images of blood cells manually. In many cases, however, cells in different maturity states are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Yushan Liu , Markus M. Geipel , Christoph Tietz , Florian Buettner

Cell detection and segmentation is fundamental for all downstream analysis of digital pathology images. However, obtaining the pixel-level ground truth for single cell segmentation is extremely labor intensive. To overcome this challenge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Alireza Chamanzar , Yao Nie

Modern lens designs are capable of resolving >10 gigapixels, while advances in camera frame-rate and hyperspectral imaging have made Terapixel/s data acquisition a real possibility. The main bottlenecks preventing such high data-rate…

In clinical practice, regions of interest in medical imaging often need to be identified through a process of precise image segmentation. The quality of this image segmentation step critically affects the subsequent clinical assessment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 João B. S. Carvalho , João A. Santinha , Đorđe Miladinović , Joachim M. Buhmann

The goal of our work is to perform pixel label semantic segmentation on 3D biomedical volumetric data. Manual annotation is always difficult for a large bio-medical dataset. So, we consider two cases where one dataset is fully labeled and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Shreya Roy , Anirban Chakraborty

Few-shot segmentation (FSS) is a dense prediction task that aims to infer the pixel-wise labels of unseen classes using only a limited number of annotated images. The key challenge in FSS is to classify the labels of query pixels using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Wenbo Xu , Huaxi Huang , Ming Cheng , Litao Yu , Qiang Wu , Jian Zhang

This paper addresses the task of set prediction using deep feed-forward neural networks. A set is a collection of elements which is invariant under permutation and the size of a set is not fixed in advance. Many real-world problems, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Hamid Rezatofighi , Tianyu Zhu , Roman Kaskman , Farbod T. Motlagh , Qinfeng Shi , Anton Milan , Daniel Cremers , Laura Leal-Taixé , Ian Reid

The lensless endoscope is a promising device designed to image tissues in vivo at the cellular scale. The traditional acquisition setup consists in raster scanning during which the focused light beam from the optical fiber illuminates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Stéphanie Guérit , Siddharth Sivankutty , Camille Scotté , John Alto Lee , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

Self-supervised learning, which learns by constructing artificial labels given only the input signals, has recently gained considerable attention for learning representations with unlabeled datasets, i.e., learning without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hankook Lee , Sung Ju Hwang , Jinwoo Shin

Autofluorescence lifetime images reveal unique characteristics of endogenous fluorescence in biological samples. Comprehensive understanding and clinical diagnosis rely on co-registration with the gold standard, histology images, which is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Qiang Wang , Susan Fernandes , Gareth O. S. Williams , Neil Finlayson , Ahsan R. Akram , Kevin Dhaliwal , James R. Hopgood , Marta Vallejo