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Spectral methods have emerged as a simple yet surprisingly effective approach for extracting information from massive, noisy and incomplete data. In a nutshell, spectral methods refer to a collection of algorithms built upon the eigenvalues…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma

Extreme Multi-label classification (XML) is an important yet challenging machine learning task, that assigns to each instance its most relevant candidate labels from an extremely large label collection, where the numbers of labels, features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Bingyu Wang , Li Chen , Wei Sun , Kechen Qin , Kefeng Li , Hui Zhou

Continual learning of deep neural networks is a key requirement for scaling them up to more complex applicative scenarios and for achieving real lifelong learning of these architectures. Previous approaches to the problem have considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Aurelio Uncini

Deep neural networks are susceptible to learn biased models with entangled feature representations, which may lead to subpar performances on various downstream tasks. This is particularly true for under-represented classes, where a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sanghyeok Chu , Dongwan Kim , Bohyung Han

There exist many high-dimensional data in real-world applications such as biology, computer vision, and social networks. Feature selection approaches are devised to confront with high-dimensional data challenges with the aim of efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

The \emph{receptive fields} of deep learning classification models determine the regions of the input data that have the most significance for providing correct decisions. The primary way to learn such receptive fields is to train the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Ehsan Yaghoubi , Diana Borza , Aruna Kumar , Hugo Proença

Learning to rank has been intensively studied and widely applied in information retrieval. Typically, a global ranking function is learned from a set of labeled data, which can achieve good performance on average but may be suboptimal for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Qingyao Ai , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo , W. Bruce Croft

Neural classifiers are non linear systems providing decisions on the classes of patterns, for a given problem they have learned. The output computed by a classifier for each pattern constitutes an approximation of the output of some unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Stavros P. Adam , Aristidis C. Likas

We formalise the widespread idea of interpreting neural network decisions as an explicit optimisation problem in a rate-distortion framework. A set of input features is deemed relevant for a classification decision if the expected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Jan Macdonald , Stephan Wäldchen , Sascha Hauch , Gitta Kutyniok

Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical domains. An established approach to interpretability is generating visual attribution maps that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 David Schinagl , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Alexander Prutsch , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

Factor importance measures the impact of each feature on output prediction accuracy. Many existing works focus on the model-based importance, but an important feature in one learning algorithm may hold little significance in another model.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Chaofan Huang , V. Roshan Joseph

Deep dictionary learning seeks multiple dictionaries at different image scales to capture complementary coherent characteristics. We propose a method for learning a hierarchy of synthesis dictionaries with an image classification goal. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shahin Mahdizadehaghdam , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

We present a sparse representation of model uncertainty for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) where the parameter posterior is approximated with an inverse formulation of the Multivariate Normal Distribution (MND), also known as the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jongseok Lee , Matthias Humt , Jianxiang Feng , Rudolph Triebel

Training a neural network using backpropagation algorithm requires passing error gradients sequentially through the network. The backward locking prevents us from updating network layers in parallel and fully leveraging the computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

We describe a seriation algorithm for ranking a set of items given pairwise comparisons between these items. Intuitively, the algorithm assigns similar rankings to items that compare similarly with all others. It does so by constructing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-11 Fajwel Fogel , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Milan Vojnovic

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification over the last few years. Despite the progress that has been made, rich and informative spectral information of HSI has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Huiling Wang

Active deep learning classification of hyperspectral images is considered in this paper. Deep learning has achieved success in many applications, but good-quality labeled samples are needed to construct a deep learning network. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-04 Peng Liu , Hui Zhang , Kie B. Eom

Interpretable classification of time series presents significant challenges in high dimensions. Traditional feature selection methods in the frequency domain often assume sparsity in spectral density matrices (SDMs) or their inverses, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Sarbojit Roy , Malik Shahid Sultan , Hernando Ombao

Feature importance scores are ubiquitous tools for understanding the predictions of machine learning models. However, many popular attribution methods suffer from high instability due to random sampling. Leveraging novel ideas from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Jeremy Goldwasser , Giles Hooker