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Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving unprecedented growth in data center (DC) scale and power demand. AI workloads impose highly dynamic, difficult-to-forecast power profiles on the utility grid, creating reliability and stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Sina Mohammadi , Wayne Wang , Marcus Chen I Wada , Rouzbeh Haghighi , Ali Hassan , Hualong Liu , Archit Bhatnagar , Ang Chen , Wencong Su

This paper presents an innovative offshore solution where oil & gas platform clusters are powered by a wind farm and a hydrogen hub. The results show a feasible off-grid design as an alternative to conventional electrification solutions. To…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Maiken Borud Omtveit , Qian Long , Valentin Chabaud , Marte Ruud-Olsen , Steinar Halsne , Tor-Christian Ystgaard

With the increasing integration of renewable energy, the reliability and resilience of modern power systems are of vital significance. However, large-scale blackouts caused by natural disasters or equipment failures remain a significant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Jin Lu , Linhan Fang , Fan Jiang , Xingpeng Li

The growing amount of intermittent renewables in power generation creates challenges for real-time matching of supply and demand in the power grid. Emerging ancillary power markets provide new incentives to consumers (e.g., electrical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Hao Chen , Zhenhua Liu , Ayse K. Coskun , Adam Wierman

Deep energy decarbonization cannot be achieved without high penetration of renewables. At higher renewable energy penetrations, the variability and intermittent nature of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity can cause ramping issues with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Hamed Haggi , Paul Brooker , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are proving to be an effective solution in providing frequency regulation services to the bulk grid. However, there are several concerns for the transmission/distribution system operators (TSO/DSO) with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Gayathri Krishnamoorthy , Anamika Dubey

There has been growing interest in integrating hydrogen storage into power grids with high renewable penetration levels. The economic benefits and power grid reliability are both essential for hydrogen storage integration. In this paper, an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li

The curtailment of renewable energy is more frequently observed as the renewable penetration levels are rising rapidly in modern power systems. It is a waste of free and green renewable energy and implies current power grids are unable to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are essential components of the future smart grid to smooth out the fluctuating output of renewable energy generators. However, installing large number of ESSs for individual energy consumers may not be…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Katayoun Rahbar , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam , Sanjib Kumar Panda , Thomas Reindl

DC microgrids conform to distributed control of renewable energy sources which ratifies efficacious instantaneous power sharing and sustenance of energy access among different domestic Power Management Units (PMUs) along with maintaining…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-04 Abu Shahir Md. Khalid Hasan , Dhiman Chowdhury , Mohammad Ziaur Rahman Khan

Hydrogen-based fuel cells are promising solutions for the efficient and clean delivery of electricity. Since hydrogen is an energy carrier, a key step for the development of a reliable hydrogen-based technology requires solving the issue of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power distribution grids poses challenges to system reliability due to the inherent uncertainty in their power production. To address this issue, battery energy sources (BESs) are being…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Arnab Dey , Vivek Khatana , Ankur Mani , Murti V. Salapaka

A neural network-based energy management system (NN-EMS) has been proposed in this paper for islanded ac microgrids fed by multiple PV-battery based distributed generators (DG). The stochastic and unequal irradiation results in unequal PV…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Yusuf Gupta , Mohammad Amin

This paper investigates the electricity storage requirements to support the transition towards a high renewable energy source (RES) penetration in a cost-optimal manner. The achieved reduction of renewable energy curtailments and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Georgios N. Psarros , Stavros A. Papathanassiou

Energy storage has been proven to yield positive effects on planning, operation and control of electric grids. It has become a crucial task to properly model the energy storage systems (ESS) under the framework of grid optimization on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-21 Chiebuka Eyisi , Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti , Konstantin Turitsyn , Qifeng Li

This paper presents a real time control strategy for dynamically balancing electric demand and supply at local level, in a scenario characterized by a HV/MV substation with the presence of renewable energy sources in the form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-16 Alessandro Di Giorgio , Francesco Liberati , Andrea Lanna

The rapid growth of hyperscale data centers driven by Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence workloads has introduced new challenges for power systems. These facilities experience abrupt power variations during model training and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Yousef Abudyak , Mohsen Alizadeh , Wei Sun

Electrochemical energy storage (ES) units (e.g. batteries) have been field-validated as an efficient back-up resource that enhance resilience of the distribution system in case of natural disasters. However, using these units for resilience…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-06 Jip Kim , Yury Dvorkin

This paper presents a solution to address wear and tear of Run-of-River (RoR) Hydropower Plants (HPPs) providing enhanced Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR). In this respect, the study proposes the integration of a Battery Energy Storage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Francesco Gerini , Elena Vagnoni , Martin Seydoux , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli