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Artificial Intelligence (AI) software systems, such as Sentiment Analysis (SA) systems, typically learn from large amounts of data that may reflect human biases. Consequently, the machine learning model in such software systems may exhibit…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Muhammad Hilmi Asyrofi , Zhou Yang , Imam Nur Bani Yusuf , Hong Jin Kang , Ferdian Thung , David Lo

In recent times, there have been increasing accusations on artificial intelligence systems and algorithms of computer vision of possessing implicit biases. Even though these conversations are more prevalent now and systems are improving by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Sharadha Srinivasan , Madan Musuvathi

Arguments, counter-arguments, facts, and evidence obtained via documents related to previous court cases are of essential need for legal professionals. Therefore, the process of automatic information extraction from documents containing…

Recent advances in deep learning have promoted the advent of many computational systems capable of performing intelligent actions that, until then, were restricted to the human intellect. In the particular case of human languages, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Rúben Almeida , Evelin Amorim

Despite their prevalence in society, social biases are difficult to identify, primarily because human judgements in this domain can be unreliable. We take an unsupervised approach to identifying gender bias against women at a comment level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov

Recently there has been a growing concern about machine bias, where trained statistical models grow to reflect controversial societal asymmetries, such as gender or racial bias. A significant number of AI tools have recently been suggested…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Marcelo O. R. Prates , Pedro H. C. Avelar , Luis Lamb

In traditional decision making processes, social biases of human decision makers can lead to unequal economic outcomes for underrepresented social groups, such as women, racial or ethnic minorities. Recently, the increasing popularity of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-25 Jiafu An , Difang Huang , Chen Lin , Mingzhu Tai

When machine-learning algorithms are used in high-stakes decisions, we want to ensure that their deployment leads to fair and equitable outcomes. This concern has motivated a fast-growing literature that focuses on diagnosing and addressing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Talia Gillis , Bryce McLaughlin , Jann Spiess

The paper offers a contribution to the interdisciplinary constructs of analyzing fairness issues in automatic algorithmic decisions. Section 1 shows that technical choices in supervised learning have social implications that need to be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Thierry Kirat , Olivia Tambou , Virginie Do , Alexis Tsoukiàs

Existing approaches to mitigate demographic biases evaluate on monolingual data, however, multilingual data has not been examined. In this work, we treat the gender as domains (e.g., male vs. female) and present a standard domain adaptation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Xiaolei Huang

In recent years, various methods have been proposed to evaluate gender bias in large language models (LLMs). A key challenge lies in the transferability of bias measurement methods initially developed for the English language when applied…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Kristin Gnadt , David Thulke , Simone Kopeinik , Ralf Schlüter

With the rise of online hate speech, automatic detection of Hate Speech, Offensive texts as a natural language processing task is getting popular. However, very little research has been done to detect unintended social bias from these toxic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Nihar Sahoo , Himanshu Gupta , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Social bias in language - towards genders, ethnicities, ages, and other social groups - poses a problem with ethical impact for many NLP applications. Recent research has shown that machine learning models trained on respective data may not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Maximilian Spliethöver , Henning Wachsmuth

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for transforming healthcare. However, despite significant advances, the integration of AI solutions into real-world clinical practice remains limited. A major barrier is the quality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Anna Arias-Duart , Maria Eugenia Cardello , Atia Cortés

The gender bias present in the data on which language models are pre-trained gets reflected in the systems that use these models. The model's intrinsic gender bias shows an outdated and unequal view of women in our culture and encourages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Neeraja Kirtane , V Manushree , Aditya Kane

While understanding and removing gender biases in language models has been a long-standing problem in Natural Language Processing, prior research work has primarily been limited to English. In this work, we investigate some of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Aniket Vashishtha , Kabir Ahuja , Sunayana Sitaram

As NLP models become more integrated with the everyday lives of people, it becomes important to examine the social effect that the usage of these systems has. While these models understand language and have increased accuracy on difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Rajas Bansal

Text is a vehicle to convey information that reflects the writer's linguistic style and communicative patterns. By studying these attributes, we can discover latent insights about the author and their underlying message. This article uses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Deborah Gerhardt , Miriam Marcowitz-Bitton , W. Michael Schuster , Avshalom Elmalech , Omri Suissa , Moshe Mash

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant success in recent years; yet, issues of intrinsic gender bias persist, especially in non-English languages. Although current research mostly emphasizes English, the linguistic and…

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are trained on data that inherently contains gender biases, leading to undesirable impacts. Traditional debiasing methods often rely on external corpora, which may lack quality, diversity, or demographic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Liu Yu , Ludie Guo , Ping Kuang , Fan Zhou