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相关论文: Gender Bias Detection in Court Decisions: A Brazil…

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Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and gendered stereotypes to outright hate speech. Prior research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Karolina Stańczak

Language can be used as a means of reproducing and enforcing harmful stereotypes and biases and has been analysed as such in numerous research. In this paper, we present a survey of 304 papers on gender bias in natural language processing.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Karolina Stanczak , Isabelle Augenstein

Human biases have been shown to influence the performance of models and algorithms in various fields, including Natural Language Processing. While the study of this phenomenon is garnering focus in recent years, the available resources are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Ana Sofia Evans , Helena Moniz , Luísa Coheur

We analyze 6.7 million case law documents to determine the presence of gender bias within our judicial system. We find that current bias detectino methods in NLP are insufficient to determine gender bias in our case law database and propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Noa Baker Gillis

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) tools rise in popularity, it becomes increasingly vital to recognize the role they play in shaping societal biases and stereotypes. Although NLP models have shown success in…

Gender bias in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing has garnered significant attention due to its potential impact on societal perceptions and biases. This research paper aims to analyze gender bias in Large Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Vishesh Thakur

In recent times, voice assistants have become a part of our day-to-day lives, allowing information retrieval by voice synthesis, voice recognition, and natural language processing. These voice assistants can be found in many modern-day…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Kashav Piya , Srijal Shrestha , Cameran Frank , Estephanos Jebessa , Tauheed Khan Mohd

As natural language processing systems become more widespread, it is necessary to address fairness issues in their implementation and deployment to ensure that their negative impacts on society are understood and minimized. However, there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 António Câmara , Nina Taneja , Tamjeed Azad , Emily Allaway , Richard Zemel

Natural language processing techniques have helped domain experts solve legal problems. Digital availability of court documents increases possibilities for researchers, who can access them as a source for building datasets -- whose…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Raysa M. Benatti , Camila M. L. Villarroel , Sandra Avila , Esther L. Colombini , Fabiana C. Severi

With the growing deployment of large language models (LLMs) across various applications, assessing the influence of gender biases embedded in LLMs becomes crucial. The topic of gender bias within the realm of natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Jinman Zhao , Yitian Ding , Chen Jia , Yining Wang , Zifan Qian

In the last decade, legal case search has become an important part of a legal practitioner's work. During legal case search, search engines retrieval a number of relevant cases from huge amounts of data and serve them to users. However, it…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ruizhe Zhang , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu , Yueyue Wu , Beining Wang

Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built…

Bias in textual data can lead to skewed interpretations and outcomes when the data is used. These biases could perpetuate stereotypes, discrimination, or other forms of unfair treatment. An algorithm trained on biased data may end up making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Shaina Raza , Muskan Garg , Deepak John Reji , Syed Raza Bashir , Chen Ding

Sentiment Analysis is one of the most classical and primarily studied natural language processing tasks. This problem had a notable advance with the proposition of more complex and scalable machine learning models. Despite this progress,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Frederico Souza , João Filho

Studies have shown that some Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems encode and replicate harmful biases with potential adverse ethical effects in our society. In this article, we propose an approach for identifying gender and racial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Sean Matthews , John Hudzina , Dawn Sepehr

Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court. Since this is usually an unpleasant outcome of a marital union, each party may have reasons to call the decision to quit which is generally documented in detail in the court…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Sujan Dutta , Parth Srivastava , Vaishnavi Solunke , Swaprava Nath , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

With the increasing use of AI in algorithmic decision making (e.g. based on neural networks), the question arises how bias can be excluded or mitigated. There are some promising approaches, but many of them are based on a "fair" ground…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Marc P Hauer , Johannes Kevekordes , Maryam Amir Haeri

Automated decision-making systems, especially those based on natural language processing, are pervasive in our lives. They are not only behind the internet search engines we use daily, but also take more critical roles: selecting candidates…

Most research on natural language processing treats bias as an absolute concept: Based on a (probably complex) algorithmic analysis, a sentence, an article, or a text is classified as biased or not. Given the fact that for humans the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Alonso Palomino , Martin Potthast , Khalid Al-Khatib , Benno Stein

The evolution of legal datasets and the advent of large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the legal field, particularly in the generation of case judgment summaries. However, a critical concern arises regarding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Aniket Deroy , Subhankar Maity
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