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相关论文: QUB-Cirdan at "Discharge Me!": Zero shot discharge…

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Clinical documentation is an important aspect of clinicians' daily work and often demands a significant amount of time. The BioNLP 2024 Shared Task on Streamlining Discharge Documentation (Discharge Me!) aims to alleviate this documentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Jinghui Liu , Aaron Nicolson , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman , Anthony Nguyen

In this paper, we present our approach to the shared task "Discharge Me!" at the BioNLP Workshop 2024. The primary goal of this task is to reduce the time and effort clinicians spend on writing detailed notes in the electronic health record…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yunzhen He , Hiroaki Yamagiwa , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

This paper presents our proposed approach to the Discharge Me! shared task, collocated with the 23th Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP). In this work, we develop an LLM-based framework for solving the Discharge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 An Quang Tang , Xiuzhen Zhang , Minh Ngoc Dinh

Automatic generation of discharge summaries presents significant challenges due to the length of clinical documentation, the dispersed nature of patient information, and the diverse terminology used in healthcare. This paper presents a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mengxian Lyu , Cheng Peng , Daniel Paredes , Ziyi Chen , Aokun Chen , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu

Medical documentation, including discharge notes, is crucial for ensuring patient care quality, continuity, and effective medical communication. However, the manual creation of these documents is not only time-consuming but also prone to…

This study aims to leverage state of the art language models to automate generating the "Brief Hospital Course" and "Discharge Instructions" sections of Discharge Summaries from the MIMIC-IV dataset, reducing clinicians' administrative…

Recent developments in natural language generation have tremendous implications for healthcare. For instance, state-of-the-art systems could automate the generation of sections in clinical reports to alleviate physician workload and…

The work in this paper evaluates zero-shot and few-shot large language models (LLMs) for safety-critical clinical action extraction using the CLIP discharge-note dataset, with particular emphasis on transitions of care and post-discharge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shivali Dalmia , Ananya Mantravadi , Prasanna Desikan

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant traction in medical domain, especially in developing a QA systems to Medical QA systems for enhancing access to healthcare in low-resourced settings. This paper compares five…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shefayat E Shams Adib , Ahmed Alfey Sani , Ekramul Alam Esham , Ajwad Abrar , Tareque Mohmud Chowdhury

With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), many researchers are attempting to extract structured information from document-level biomedical literature by fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). However, they face significant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Lei Zhao , Ling Kang , Quan Guo

Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yiming Li , Fang Li , Kirk Roberts , Licong Cui , Cui Tao , Hua Xu

Biomedical text mining and question-answering are essential yet highly demanding tasks, particularly in the face of the exponential growth of biomedical literature. In this work, we present our participation in the 13th edition of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Dimitra Panou , Alexandros C. Dimopoulos , Manolis Koubarakis , Martin Reczko

Large language models (LLMs), including zero-shot and few-shot paradigms, have shown promising capabilities in clinical text generation. However, real-world applications face two key challenges: (1) patient data is highly unstructured,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evident for accurate question answering across various domains. However, rigorous evaluation of their performance on complex question-answering (QA) capabilities is essential before deployment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Reem Abdel-Salam , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat A. Abayomi

We present BioRAGent, an interactive web-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for biomedical question answering. The system uses large language models (LLMs) for query expansion, snippet extraction, and answer generation while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Samy Ateia , Udo Kruschwitz

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have played a significant role in reducing human workload across various domains, a trend that is increasingly extending into the medical field. In this paper, we propose an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kyomin Hwang , Nojun Kwak

Deploying natural language generation systems in clinical settings remains challenging despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), which continue to exhibit hallucinations and factual inconsistencies, necessitating human oversight.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Osman Alperen Koraş , Rabi Bahnan , Jens Kleesiek , Amin Dada

Writing discharge summaries to transfer medical information is an important but time-consuming process that can be assisted by Large Language Models (LLMs). This prospective mixed methods pilot study evaluated an Electronic Health Record…

Clinical note generation aims to produce free-text summaries of a patient's condition and diagnostic process, with discharge instructions being a representative long-form example. While recent LLM-based methods pre-trained on general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lo Pang-Yun Ting , Chengshuai Zhao , Yu-Hua Zeng , Yuan Jee Lim , Kun-Ta Chuang , Huan Liu

This paper presents the results of the shared task on Lay Summarisation of Biomedical Research Articles (BioLaySumm), hosted at the BioNLP Workshop at ACL 2023. The goal of this shared task is to develop abstractive summarisation models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Tomas Goldsack , Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Carolina Scarton , Matthew Shardlow , Sophia Ananiadou , Chenghua Lin
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