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Light-matter interaction dynamics is governed by the strength of local coupling constants, tailored by surrounding electromagnetic structures. Characteristic decay times in dipole-allowed fluorescent transitions are much faster than…

In this work, we demonstrate the use of CQDs synthesized from lignin - currently one of the most abundant and underutilized by-products of paper and pulp production - for advanced pH monitoring applications. The presented approach…

PbS quantum dots are promising active emitters for use with high-quality Si nanophotonic devices in the telecommunications-band. Measurements of low quantum dot densities are limited both because of low fluorescence levels and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Matthew T. Rakher , Ranojoy Bose , Chee Wei Wong , Kartik Srinivasan

Confocal fluorescence microscopy is a proven technique, which can image near-electrode pH changes. For a complete understanding of electrode processes, time-resolved measurements are required, which have not yet been provided. Here we…

Luminescence properties of colloidal quantum dots have found applications in imaging, light-sources, and displays. Despite wide interest, several experimental observations from these quantum dots, such as the short lifetime on the scale of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Meenakshi Khosla , Sravya Rao , Shilpi Gupta

The pH dependence of emission from graphene oxide is believed to be due to the protonation of surface functional groups. In this study we use transient absorption spectroscopy to study the sub-picosecond charge dynamics in graphene oxide…

We demonstrate electromagnetic interaction between distant quantum dots (QDs), as is observed from transient pump-probe differential reflectivity measurements. The QD-exciton lifetime is measured as a function of the probe photon energy and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. W. Bogaart , J. E. M. Haverkort , R. Noetzel

The structural dynamics of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, DNA/RNA, or complexes thereof, are strongly influenced by protonation changes of their typically many titratable groups, which explains their sensitivity to pH changes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Eliane Briand , Bartosz Kohnke , Carsten Kutzner , Helmut Grubmüller

There is currently a growing interest in understanding the origins of intrinsic fluorescence as a way to design non-invasive probes for biophysical processes. In this regard, understanding how pH influences fluorescence in non-aromatic…

Carbon dots (CDs) are renowned for their bright and tunable photoluminescence (PL), stability, and biocompatibility, yet it remains challenging to link their heterogeneous structures to their spectroscopic properties. This study utilizes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Arshad Mehmood , Caitlin V. Hetherington , Zain Zaidi , Benjamin G. Levine

We demonstrate the ability to control the spontaneous emission dynamics of self-assembled quantum dots via the local density of optical modes in 2D-photonic crystals. We show that an incomplete 2D photonic bandgap is sufficient to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kress , F. Hofbauer , N. Reinelt , H. J. Krenner , R. Meyer , G. Boehm , J. J. Finley

We report on the luminescence's life-time and line-width from an array of individual quantum dots; these were interfaced with graphene surface guides or dispersed on a metal film. Our results are consistent with screening by charge…

光学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Xin Miao , David J. Gosztola , Anirudha V. Sumant , Haim Grebel

Black phosphorus (BP) nanostructures enable a new strategy to tune the electronic and optical properties of this atomically thin material. In this paper we show, via density functional theory calculations, the possibility to modify the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Francesco Scotognella , Ilka Kriegel , Simone Sassolini

Port-Hamiltonian (pH) systems have been studied extensively for linear continuous-time dynamical systems. This manuscript presents a discrete-time pH descriptor formulation for linear, completely causal, scattering passive dynamical systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karim Cherifi , Hannes Gernandt , Dorothea Hinsen , Volker Mehrmann

Semiconductor nanoparticles (quantum dots) were studied in the context of liquid scintillator development for upcoming neutrino experiments. The unique optical and chemical properties of quantum dots are particularly promising for the use…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Aberle , J. J. Li , S. Weiss , L. Winslow

The state of protonation/deprotonation of surfaces has far-ranging implications in all areas of chemistry: from acid-base catalysis$^1$ and the electro- and photocatalytic splitting of water$^2$, to the behavior of minerals$^3$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Margareta Wagner , Bernd Meyer , Martin Setvin , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold

Inspired by the dendritic integration and spiking operation of a biological neuron, flexible oxide-based neuron transistors gated by solid-state electrolyte films are fabricated on flexible plastic substrates for biochemical sensing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ning Liu , Li Qiang Zhu , Ping Feng , Chang Jin Wan , Yang Hui Liu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

In water monitoring, environmental analysis, cell culture stability, and biomedical applications, precise pH control is demanded. Traditional methods like pH strips and meters have limitations: pH strips lack precision, while…

We study the evolution of a quantum state of a double quantum dot system interacting with the electromagnetic environment and with the lattice modes, in the presence of a coupling between the two dots. We propose a unified approach to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Paweł Machnikowski , Katarzyna Roszak , Anna Sitek

Intense "blue-green" phosphorescence is commonly observed in near colourless lab-grown high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) diamonds following optical excitation at or above the indirect bandgap. We have employed a holistic combination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Jiahui Zhao , Ben L. Green , Ben G. Breeze , Mark E. Newton
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