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Skin cancer poses a significant public health challenge, necessitating efficient diagnostic tools. We introduce UCM-Net, a novel skin lesion segmentation model combining Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Chunyu Yuan , Dongfang Zhao , Sos S. Agaian

Poultry farming is a vital component of the global food supply chain, yet it remains highly vulnerable to infectious diseases such as coccidiosis, salmonellosis, and Newcastle disease. This study proposes a lightweight machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 A. K. M. Shoriful Islam , Md. Rakib Hassan , Macbah Uddin , Md. Shahidur Rahman

Longitudinal MRI analysis is crucial for predicting disease outcomes, particularly in chronic conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), where early detection can significantly influence treatment strategies and patient prognosis. Yet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jakob Nolte , Maureen M. J. Guichelaar , Donald E. Bouman , Stephanie M. van den Berg , Maryam Amir Haeri

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for medical applications, yet progress in dermatology lags due to limited training data, narrow task coverage, and lack of clinically-grounded supervision that mirrors expert diagnostic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jinghan Ru , Siyuan Yan , Yuguo Yin , Yuexian Zou , Zongyuan Ge

Skin cancer is a serious worldwide health issue, precise and early detection is essential for better patient outcomes and effective treatment. In this research, we use modern deep learning methods and explainable artificial intelligence…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Faysal Mahmud , Md. Mahin Mahfiz , Md. Zobayer Ibna Kabir , Yusha Abdullah

Facial analysis has emerged as a prominent area of research with diverse applications, including cosmetic surgery programs, the beauty industry, photography, and entertainment. Manipulating patient images often necessitates professional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Heydari , Elham Akhondzadeh Noughabi

Plant disease classification via imaging is a critical task in precision agriculture. We propose XMACNet, a novel light-weight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that integrates self-attention and multi-modal fusion of visible imagery and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tapon Kumer Ray , Rajkumar Y , Shalini R , Srigayathri K , Jayashree S , Lokeswari P

One of the essential tasks in medical image analysis is segmentation and accurate detection of borders. Lesion segmentation in skin images is an essential step in the computerized detection of skin cancer. However, many of the…

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Early detection is key for treating those diagnosed with specific learning disorder, which includes problems with spelling, grammar, punctuation, clarity and organization of written expression. Intervening early can prevent potential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Nuriel S. Mor , Kathryn L. Dardeck

Effective crack detection is pivotal for the structural health monitoring and inspection of buildings. This task presents a formidable challenge to computer vision techniques due to the inherently subtle nature of cracks, which often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sara Shomal Zadeh , Sina Aalipour birgani , Meisam Khorshidi , Farhad Kooban

Skin cancer (SC) stands out as one of the most life-threatening forms of cancer, with its danger amplified if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Early intervention is critical, as it allows for more effective treatment approaches. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Ramin Mousa , Saeed Chamani , Mohammad Morsali , Mohammad Kazzazi , Parsa Hatami , Soroush Sarabi

Early detection of skin cancer relies on precise segmentation of dermoscopic images of skin lesions. However, this task is challenging due to the irregular shape of the lesion, the lack of sharp borders, and the presence of artefacts such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Shahzaib Iqbal , Muhammad Zeeshan , Mehwish Mehmood , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 M. A. Rasel , Sameem Abdul Kareem , Unaizah Obaidellah

Deep learning plays an important role in modern agriculture, especially in plant pathology using leaf images where convolutional neural networks (CNN) are attracting a lot of attention. While numerous reviews have explored the applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Jianping Yao , Son N. Tran , Saurabh Garg , Samantha Sawyer

The most deadly and life-threatening disease in the world is lung cancer. Though early diagnosis and accurate treatment are necessary for lowering the lung cancer mortality rate. A computerized tomography (CT) scan-based image is one of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Muntasir Mamun , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Mahabuba Meherin , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Introduction: Automated Lung X-Ray Abnormality Detection System is the application which distinguish the normal x-ray images from infected x-ray images and highlight area considered for prediction, with the recent pandemic a need to have a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Nagullas KS , Vivekanand. V , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Since, cancer is curable when diagnosed at an early stage, lung cancer screening plays an important role in preventive care. Although both low dose computed tomography (LDCT) and computed tomography (CT) scans provide more medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Worawate Ausawalaithong , Sanparith Marukatat , Arjaree Thirach , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

In Bangladesh, tomatoes are a staple vegetable, prized for their versatility in various culinary applications. However, the cultivation of tomatoes is often hindered by a range of diseases that can significantly reduce crop yields and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Mangsura Kabir Oni , Tabia Tanzin Prama

Lesion detection is a fundamental problem in the computer-aided diagnosis scheme for mammography. The advance of deep learning techniques have made a remarkable progress for this task, provided that the training data are large and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Zheren Li , Zhiming Cui , Sheng Wang , Yuji Qi , Xi Ouyang , Qitian Chen , Yuezhi Yang , Zhong Xue , Dinggang Shen , Jie-Zhi Cheng