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Large-scale text-to-image generative models have shown remarkable ability to synthesize diverse and high-quality images. However, it is still challenging to directly apply these models for editing real images for two reasons. First, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Syed Muhmmad Israr , Feng Zhao

Given an image, we wish to produce an image of larger size with significantly more pixels and higher image quality. This is generally known as the Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) problem. The idea is that with sufficient training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Yaniv Romano , John Isidoro , Peyman Milanfar

Scene text recognition has witnessed rapid development with the advance of convolutional neural networks. Nonetheless, most of the previous methods may not work well in recognizing text with low resolution which is often seen in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Wenjia Wang , Enze Xie , Peize Sun , Wenhai Wang , Lixun Tian , Chunhua Shen , Ping Luo

Medical image interpretation is central to most clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostication. In clinical practice, radiologists examine medical images and manually compile their findings into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

Radiology Report Generation (R2Gen) demonstrates how Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can automate the creation of accurate and coherent radiological reports. Existing methods often hallucinate details in text-based reports that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Manav Nitin Kapadnis , Sohan Patnaik , Abhilash Nandy , Sourjyadip Ray , Pawan Goyal , Debdoot Sheet

Stereo image super-resolution (SSR) aims to enhance high-resolution details by leveraging information from stereo image pairs. However, existing stereo super-resolution (SSR) upsampling methods (e.g., pixel shuffle) often overlook…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yi Liu , Xinyi Liu , Yi Wan , Panwang Xia , Qiong Wu , Yongjun Zhang

Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. However, existing report generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Yasuhide Miura , Yuhao Zhang , Emily Bao Tsai , Curtis P. Langlotz , Dan Jurafsky

Automatic radiology report generation has attracted enormous research interest due to its practical value in reducing the workload of radiologists. However, simultaneously establishing global correspondences between the image (e.g., Chest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yaowei Li , Bang Yang , Xuxin Cheng , Zhihong Zhu , Hongxiang Li , Yuexian Zou

Due to the significant information loss in low-resolution (LR) images, it has become extremely challenging to further advance the state-of-the-art of single image super-resolution (SISR). Reference-based super-resolution (RefSR), on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Zhifei Zhang , Zhaowen Wang , Zhe Lin , Hairong Qi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly advanced Image Super-Resolution (SR), yet most CNN-based methods rely solely on pixel-based transformations, often leading to artifacts and blurring, particularly under severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bingwen Hu , Heng Liu , Zhedong Zheng , Ping Liu

Single-image super-resolution (SISR) remains challenging due to the inherent difficulty of recovering fine-grained details and preserving perceptual quality from low-resolution inputs. Existing methods often rely on limited image priors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Kangfu Mei , Hossein Talebi , Mojtaba Ardakani , Vishal M. Patel , Peyman Milanfar , Mauricio Delbracio

The task of single image super-resolution (SISR) aims at reconstructing a high-resolution (HR) image from a low-resolution (LR) image. Although significant progress has been made by deep learning models, they are trained on synthetic paired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Zhen Han , Enyan Dai , Xu Jia , Xiaoying Ren , Shuaijun Chen , Chunjing Xu , Jianzhuang Liu , Qi Tian

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A key challenge in RRG is achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yucheng Chen , Yang Yu , Yufei Shi , Conghao Xiong , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Inspired by Curriculum Learning, we propose a consecutive (i.e., image-to-text-to-text) generation framework where we divide the problem of radiology report generation into two steps. Contrary to generating the full radiology report from…

Deep learning has demonstrated its power in image rectification by leveraging the representation capacity of deep neural networks via supervised training based on a large-scale synthetic dataset. However, the model may overfit the synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jinlong Fan , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Scene text image super-resolution (STISR) aims to improve the resolution and visual quality of low-resolution (LR) scene text images, and consequently boost the performance of text recognition. However, most of existing STISR methods regard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Jianqi Ma , Shi Guo , Lei Zhang

Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Junting Zhao , Yang Zhou , Zhihao Chen , Huazhu Fu , Liang Wan

Inversion methods, such as Textual Inversion, generate personalized images by incorporating concepts of interest provided by user images. However, existing methods often suffer from overfitting issues, where the dominant presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Xulu Zhang , Xiao-Yong Wei , Jinlin Wu , Tianyi Zhang , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Zhen Lei , Qing Li

Deep learning relies heavily on data augmentation to mitigate limited data, especially in medical imaging. Recent multimodal learning integrates text and images for segmentation, known as referring or text-guided image segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Shurong Chai , Rahul Kumar JAIN , Rui Xu , Shaocong Mo , Ruibo Hou , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

We present ControlSR, a new method that can tame Diffusion Models for consistent real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR). Previous Real-ISR models mostly focus on how to activate more generative priors of text-to-image diffusion models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yuhao Wan , Peng-Tao Jiang , Qibin Hou , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Ming-Ming Cheng , Bo Li