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We analyse numerically a pinch-type instability in a semi-infinite planar layer of inviscid conducting liquid bounded by solid walls and carrying a uniform electric current. Our model is as simple as possible but still captures the salient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Jānis Priede

Crack-templated networks, metallic frameworks fabricated from crack patterns in sacrificial thin films, can exhibit high optical transmittance, high electric conductivity, and a host of other properties attractive for applications. Despite…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jaeuk Kim , Thomas M. Truskett

To investigate novel aspects of pattern formation in spin systems, we use a mapping between reactive concentrations in a reaction-diffusion system and spin orientations in a dynamic multiple-spin Ising model. While pattern formation in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mélody Merle , Laura Messio , Julien Mozziconacci

Self_organization of hydrogen bubbles is reported under etching of metallic Aluminum in a weakly basic solution. The ascending gas bubbles drift to the areas with higher density of bubbles due to pressure difference. As a result, ascending…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. E. Shcherbina , E. V. Barmina , P. G. Kuzmin , G. A. Shafeev

The contrasting melting behavior of different surface orientations in metals can be explained in terms of a repulsive or attractive effective interaction between the solid-liquid and the liquid-vapor interface. We show how a crucial part of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Orio Tomagnini , Furio Ercolessi , Simonetta Iarlori , Francesco D. Di Tolla , Erio Tosatti

Emergence of various properties is mapped in a two-component system from quantum to mesoscale, using Au-Ag alloys. Experiments are designed so that composition is the primary 'interaction' guiding the evolution of properties across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Jason N. Armstrong , Eric M. Gande , John W. Vinti , Susan Z. Hua , Harsh Deep Chopra

Wavy pattern of ice with a specific wavelength occurs during ice growth from a thin layer of undercooled water flowing down the surface of icicles or inclined plane. In the preceding paper [K. Ueno, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 021603 (2003)], we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

Subwavelength atomic arrays, recently labeled as quantum metamaterials, have emerged as an exciting platform for obtaining novel quantum optical phenomena. The strong interference effects in these systems generate subradiant excitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 David Fernández-Fernández , Alejandro González-Tudela

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Scanning probe experiments such as scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) on strongly correlated electronic systems often reveal complex pattern formation on multiple length scales. By studying the universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 L. Burzawa , Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson

Understanding the non-equilibrium behavior of stainless steel under extreme electronic excitation remains a critical challenge for laser processing and radiation science. We employ a hybrid framework integrating density-functional tight…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Nikita Medvedev

We present a study on swelling-induced circumferential buckling of tubular shaped gels. Inhomogeneous stress develops as gel swells under mechanical constraints, which gives rise to spontaneous buckling instability without external force.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Howon Lee , Jiaping Zhang , Hanqing Jiang , Nicholas X. Fang

It is known that ion-irradiation can lead surfaces to spontaneously develop patterns with characteristic length scales on the order of only a few nanometers. Pattern formation typically occurs only for irradiation angles beyond a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tyler P. Evans , Scott A. Norris

We numerically solve the active nematohydrodynamic equations of motion, coupled to a Turing reaction-diffusion model, to study the effect of active nematic flow on the stripe patterns resulting from a Turing instability. If the activity is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

Entangled states are ubiquitous amongst fibrous materials, whether naturally occurring (keratin, collagen, DNA) or synthetic (nanotube assemblies, elastane). A key mechanical characteristic of these systems is their ability to reorganise in…

Self-positioned nanomembranes such as rolled-up tubes and wrinkled thin films have been potential systems for a variety of applications and basic studies on elastic properties of nanometer-thick systems. Although there is a clear driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Peter Cendula , Angelo Malachias , Christoph Deneke , Suwit Kiravittaya , Oliver G. Schmidt

We present a general analytical solution to the problem of electromagnetic scattering at a one-dimensional arbitrarily accelerated space-time engineered-modulation (ASTEM) interface in the subluminal regime. We show that such an interface…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Klaas De Kinder , Christophe Caloz

An asymptotic interface equation for directional solidification near the absolute stabiliy limit is extended by a nonlocal term describing a shear flow parallel to the interface. In the long-wave limit considered, the flow acts…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yannick Marietti , Jean-Marc Debierre , Thomas-Michael Bock , Klaus Kassner

During the last decade, an increasing importance has been given to the feedback of mechanical stresses on the chemical diffusion and, further, on corrosion. Many works point the active role of stresses on the material ageing especially on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Virgil Optasanu , Laura Raceanu , Tony Montesin

Turing's mechanism is often invoked to explain periodic patterns in nature, although direct experimental support is scarce. Turing patterns form in reaction-diffusion systems when the activating species diffuse much slower than the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Lucas Menou , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker