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The integration of photonic sensors into microfluidic devices provides opportunities for dynamic measurement of chemical and physical properties of fluids in very small volumes. We previously reported on the use of commercially available…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Gregory A. Cooksey , Zeeshan Ahmed

We present a proof-of-concept experiment aimed at increasing the sensitivity of temperature sensors implemented with Fiber Bragg gratings by making use of a weak value amplification scheme. The technique requires only linear optics elements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. J. Salazar-Serrano , D. Barrera , W. Amaya , S. Sales , V. Pruneri , J. P. Torres

Fibre optic sensors (FOS) are an established technique for environmental and deformation monitoring in several areas like civil engineering, aerospace, and energy. Their immunity to electromagnetic and magnetic fields and nuclear…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-02 David Moya , Iván Vila

Collaborative robots are expected to physically interact with humans in daily living and workplace, including industrial and healthcare settings. A related key enabling technology is tactile sensing, which currently requires addressing the…

Force perception on medical instruments is critical for understanding the mechanism between surgical tools and tissues for feeding back quantized force information, which is essential for guidance and supervision in robotic autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Heng Zhang

This study proposes a simple and practical approach based on in-vitro measurements and in-silico simulation using the likelihood-free Bayesian inference with the finite element method simultaneously for stochastic calibration and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Mahmut Pekedis

We propose a novel autonomous robotic palpation framework for real-time elastic mapping during tissue exploration using a viscoelastic tissue model. The method combines force-based parameter estimation using a commercial force/torque sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Luca Beber , Edoardo Lamon , Matteo Saveriano , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli

Diagnostic activities, such as ultrasound scans and palpation, are relatively low-cost. They play a crucial role in the early detection of health problems and in assessing their progression. However, they are also error-prone activities,…

Tensegrity structures are becoming widely used in robotics, such as continuously bending soft manipulators and mobile robots to explore unknown and uneven environments dynamically. Estimating their shape, which is the foundation of their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Tufail Ahmad Bhat , Yuhei Yoshimitsu , Kazuki Wada , Shuhei Ikemoto

We demonstrate an amplitude-based micro-displacement sensor that uses a plastic photonic bandgap Bragg fiber with one end coated with a silver layer. The reflection intensity of the Bragg fiber is characterized in response to different…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 H. Qu , T. Brastaviceanu , F. Bergeron , J. Olesik , M. Skorobogatiy

We report fabrication of THz fiber Bragg gratings (TFBG) using CO2 laser inscription on subwavelength step-index polymer fibers. A fiber Bragg grating with 48 periods features a ~4 GHz-wide stop band and ~15 dB transmission loss in the…

Understanding mechanosensitivity, i.e. how cells sense the stiffness of their environment is very important, yet there is a fundamental difficulty in understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Matteo Escude , Michelle K. Rigozzi , Eugene M. Terentjev

Grasping deformable objects is not well researched due to the complexity in modelling and simulating the dynamic behavior of such objects. However, with the rapid development of physics-based simulators that support soft bodies, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

We report on a new high resolution apparatus for measuring magnetostriction suitable for use at cryogenic temperatures in pulsed high magnetic fields which we have developed at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden. Optical fibre strain gauges…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Ramzy Daou , Franziska Weickert , Michael Nicklas , Frank Steglich , Ariane Haase , Mathias Doerr

Conventional imaging of diagnostic ultrasound is widely used. Although it makes the differences in the soft tissues echogenicities' apparent and clear, it fails in describing and estimating the soft tissue mechanical properties. It cannot…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Hassan M. Ahmed

Cavity optomechanics offers a versatile platform for both fundamental physics and ultrasensitive sensing. Importantly, resonant enhancement in both optical and mechanical responses enables the highly sensitive optical detection of small…

Tactile sensing is essential for dexterous manipulation, yet large-scale human demonstration datasets lack tactile feedback, limiting their effectiveness in skill transfer to robots. To address this, we introduce TacCap, a wearable Fiber…

High-resolution magnetostriction measurement of $\Delta L/L\sim10^{-6}$ at a speed of 5 MHz is performed, using optical filter method as the detection scheme for the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based strain monitor is performed under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Akihiko Ikeda , Yasuhiro H. Matsuda , Hiroshi Tsuda

Background: Palpation is the most widely used approach to empirically assess the mechanical properties of superficial tissues. While elastography is used for volume measurements, it remains difficult to assess skin properties with…

External contact force is one of the most significant information for the robots to model, control, and safely interact with external objects. For continuum robots, it is possible to estimate the contact force based on the measurements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Qingyu Xiao , Yue Chen