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We apply a conventional accretion disk model to the FU Ori-type objects HBC 722 and Gaia 17bpi. Our base model is a steady-state, thin Keplerian disk featuring a modified Shakura-Sunyaev temperature profile, with each annulus radiating as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Antonio C. Rodriguez , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present the results of high resolution (R$\ge$30,000) optical and near-IR spectroscopic monitoring observations of HBC 722, a recent FU Orionis object that underwent an accretion burst in 2010. We observed HBC 722 in optical/near-IR with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jeong-Eun Lee , Sunkyung Park , Joel D. Green , William D. Cochran , Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Hyun-Il Sung

FU Ori outbursts are thought to play an important role in stellar assembly and the evolution of protoplanetary disks. However, the progenitor young stellar objects are largely uncharacterized. We obtained a low-resolution optical spectrum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Gregory J. Herczeg , Bo Reipurth

We present the results of the first high-sensitivity NUV (1800 to 3200 \AA) survey of FU Ori objects, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) STIS spectrograph. We compare new low resolution spectra for 6 sources with predictions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Kevin France

We follow up our photometric study of the post-outburst evolution of the FU Ori object V960 Mon with a complementary spectroscopic study at high dispersion that uses time series spectra from Keck/HIRES. Consistent with the photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jerome Seebeck

The emission of FU Orionis objects in outburst has been identified as arising in rapidly accreting protoplanetary disks, based on a number of observational properties. A fundamental test of the accretion disk scenario is that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhaohuan Zhu , Catherine Espaillat , Kenneth Hinkle , Jesus Hernandez , Lee Hartmann , Nuria Calvet

We have constructed a detailed radiative transfer disk model which reproduces the main features of the spectrum of the outbursting young stellar object FU Orionis from ~ 4000 angstrom, to ~ 8 micron. Using an estimated visual extinction…

The V883 Ori system is a rapidly accreting young stellar object that has been used as a laboratory for studying the molecular inventory of young circumstellar disks with high luminosity. We simultaneously fit high resolution spectroscopy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Ágnes Kóspál

Context. FU Orionis is the archetypal FUor star, a subclass of young stellar object (YSO) that undergo rapid brightening events, often gaining 4-6 magnitudes on timescales of days. This brightening is often associated with a massive…

FU Ori type objects (FUors) are decades-long outbursts of accretion onto young stars that are strong enough to viscously heat disks so that the disk outshines the central star. We construct models for FUor objects by calculating emission…

(Abridged) We use optical spectroscopy to investigate the disk, wind, and accretion during the 2008 ZCMa NW outburst. Over 1000 optical emission lines reveal accretion, a variable, multi-component wind, and double-peaked lines of disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Sicilia-Aguilar , J. Bouvier , C. Dougados , K. Grankin , J. -F. Donati

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822-371 is the prototypical accretion disk corona (ADC) system. We have obtained new time-resolved UV spectroscopy of 4U 1822-371 with the Advanced Camera for Surveys/Solar Blind Channel (ACS/SBC) on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Amanda J. Bayless , Edward L. Robinson , Robert I. Hynes , Teresa A. Ashcraft , Mark E. Cornell

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution ($\Delta v \sim$ 7 kms$^{-1}$) optical spectra from a sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Min Fang , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

We present the detection of day-timescale periodic variability in the r-band lightcurve of newly outbursting FU Orionis-type object HBC 722, taken from > 42 nights of observation with the CQUEAN instrument on the McDonald Observatory 2.1m…

FU Ori is the prototype of FU Orionis systems which are outbursting protoplanetary disks. Magnetic fields in FU Ori's accretion disks have previously been detected using spectropolarimetry observations for Zeeman effects. We carry out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone

The accretion luminosity of an FU Ori disk is a fundamental system parameter, but a challenging one to estimate for all but the most well-studied systems. FU Ori objects are dynamically evolving accretion disks, especially close in time to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We have developed time-dependent models of FU Ori accretion outbursts to explore the physical properties of protostellar disks. Our two-dimensional, axisymmetric models incorporate full vertical structure with a new treatment of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles Gammie , Jonathan C. McKinney

FU Ori objects are the most extreme eruptive young stars known. Their 4 to 5 magnitude photometric outbursts last for decades and are attributed to a factor of up to 10,000 increase in the stellar accretion rate. The nature of the accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Kevin France , Gregory J. Herczeg

HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) is a young eruptive star in outburst since 2010. It is an FU Orionis-type object with an atypically low outburst luminosity. Because it was well characterized in the pre-outburst phase, HBC 722 is one of the few FUors…

Aims: We conducted the first X-ray observations of the newly erupting FU Ori-type outburst in HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) with the aim to characterize its X-ray behavior and near-stellar environment during early outburst. Methods: We used data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Armin Liebhart , Manuel Guedel , Stephen Skinner , Joel Green
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